Class: Formula Abstract Private

Overview

This class is part of a private API. This class may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this class if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

This class is abstract.

A formula provides instructions and metadata for Homebrew to install a piece of software. Every Homebrew formula is a Formula. All subclasses of Formula (and all Ruby classes) have to be named UpperCase and not-use-dashes. A formula specified in this-formula.rb should have a class named ThisFormula. Homebrew does enforce that the name of the file and the class correspond. Make sure you check with brew search that the name is free!

Example

class Wget < Formula
  homepage "https://www.gnu.org/software/wget/"
  url "https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/wget/wget-1.15.tar.gz"
  sha256 "52126be8cf1bddd7536886e74c053ad7d0ed2aa89b4b630f76785bac21695fcd"

  def install
    system "./configure", "--prefix=#{prefix}"
    system "make", "install"
  end
end

Direct Known Subclasses

PortableFormula

Defined Under Namespace

Classes: FormulaConflict, self

Constant Summary collapse

Cache =

This constant is part of a private API. This constant may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this constant if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

type_template { { fixed: T::Hash[Symbol, T.untyped] } }

Constants included from Homebrew::Livecheck::Constants

Homebrew::Livecheck::Constants::LATEST_VERSION

Constants included from Utils::Shell

Utils::Shell::SHELL_PROFILE_MAP, Utils::Shell::UNSAFE_SHELL_CHAR

Class Attribute Summary collapse

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods included from OnSystem::MacOSAndLinux

included

Methods included from BuildEnvironment::DSL

inherited

Methods included from Cachable

cache

Methods included from APIHashable

deep_remove_placeholders, generating_hash!, generating_hash?

Methods included from Utils::Output::Mixin

issue_reporting_message, odebug, odeprecated, odie, odisabled, ofail, oh1, oh1_title, ohai, ohai_title, onoe, opoo, opoo_outside_github_actions, opoo_without_github_actions_annotation, pretty_cannot_install, pretty_deprecated, pretty_disabled, pretty_duration, pretty_install_status, pretty_installed, pretty_uninstalled, pretty_unmarked, pretty_upgradable, pretty_warning

Methods included from Context

current, current=, #debug?, #deferred_environment_expansion?, #quiet?, #verbose?, #with_context

Methods included from Utils::Path

formula_installed_prefixes, formula_opt_bin_env, formula_opt_bin_path, install_info, loadable_package_path?, uninstall_info

Methods included from Utils::Path::Helpers

#child_of?, #cp_path_sub, #ensure_child_of!, #ensure_writable, #resolved_path, #resolved_path_exists?, #rmdir_if_possible, #text_executable?

Methods included from Utils::Path::FormulaHelpers

#formula_any_version_installed?, #formula_opt_bin, #formula_opt_include, #formula_opt_lib, #formula_opt_libexec, #formula_opt_prefix

Methods included from SystemCommand::Helpers

#quiet_system, #safe_system

Methods included from Utils::Shell

csh_quote, export_value, from_path, interactive, parent, preferred, preferred_path, prepend_path_in_profile, profile, set_variable_in_profile, sh_quote, shell_with_prompt, which, with_env, with_homebrew_path

Methods included from Utils::Shebang

rewrite_shebang

Constructor Details

#initialize(name, path, spec, alias_path: nil, tap: nil, force_bottle: false) ⇒ void

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Parameters:

  • name (String)
  • path (Pathname)
  • spec (Symbol)
  • alias_path (Pathname, nil) (defaults to: nil)
  • tap (Tap, nil) (defaults to: nil)
  • force_bottle (Boolean) (defaults to: false)


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# File 'formula.rb', line 281

def initialize(name, path, spec, alias_path: nil, tap: nil, force_bottle: false)
  # Only allow instances of subclasses. The base class does not hold any spec information (URLs etc).
  raise "Do not call `Formula.new' directly without a subclass." unless self.class < Formula
  raise "Formula subclasses cannot override `brew`." if self.class.instance_method(:brew).owner != Formula

  # Stop any subsequent modification of a formula's definition.
  # Changes do not propagate to existing instances of formulae.
  # Now that we have an instance, it's too late to make any changes to the class-level definition.
  self.class.freeze

  @name = name
  @unresolved_path = path
  @path = T.let(resolved_path(path), Pathname)
  @alias_path = alias_path
  @alias_name = T.let((File.basename(alias_path) if alias_path), T.nilable(String))
  @revision = T.let(self.class.revision || 0, Integer)
  @version_scheme = T.let(self.class.version_scheme || 0, Integer)
  @compatibility_version = T.let(self.class.compatibility_version, T.nilable(Integer))
  @head = T.let(nil, T.nilable(SoftwareSpec))
  @stable = T.let(nil, T.nilable(SoftwareSpec))

  @autobump = T.let(true, T::Boolean)
  @no_autobump_message = T.let(nil, T.nilable(T.any(String, Symbol)))

  @force_bottle = force_bottle

  @tap = tap
  @tap ||= if path == Formulary.core_path(name)
    CoreTap.instance
  else
    Tap.from_path(path)
  end

  @pypi_packages_info = T.let(self.class.pypi_packages_info || PypiPackages.new, PypiPackages)

  @full_name = T.let(full_name_with_optional_tap(name), String)
  @full_alias_name = T.let((full_name_with_optional_tap(@alias_name) if @alias_name), T.nilable(String))

  self.class.spec_syms.each do |sym|
    spec_eval sym
  end

  @active_spec = T.let(determine_active_spec(spec), SoftwareSpec)
  @active_spec_sym = T.let(head? ? :head : :stable, Symbol)
  @python3 = T.let(nil, T.nilable(Pathname))
  validate_attributes!
  @build = T.let(active_spec.build, T.any(BuildOptions, Tab))
  @pin = T.let(FormulaPin.new(self), FormulaPin)
  @follow_installed_alias = T.let(true, T::Boolean)
  @prefix_returns_versioned_prefix = T.let(false, T.nilable(T::Boolean))
  @oldname_locks = T.let([], T::Array[FormulaLock])
  @on_system_blocks_exist = T.let(false, T::Boolean)
end

Class Attribute Details

.api_sourceHash{String => T.untyped}? (readonly)

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Whether this formula was loaded using the formulae.brew.sh API.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 4018

def api_source
  @api_source
end

.conflictsArray<FormulaConflict> (readonly)

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 4276

def conflicts
  @conflicts
end

.deprecate_argsHash{Symbol => String, Symbol, nil}? (readonly)

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

The arguments that were passed to deprecate!.

Returns:

See Also:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 5249

def deprecate_args
  @deprecate_args
end

.deprecation_dateDate? (readonly)

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

The date of deprecation of a Formula.

Returns:

  • (Date, nil)

    if no date is specified.

See Also:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 5220

def deprecation_date
  @deprecation_date
end

.deprecation_reasonString, ... (readonly)

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

The reason for deprecation of a Formula.

Returns:

  • (String, Symbol, nil)

    if no reason was provided or the formula is not deprecated.

See Also:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 5227

def deprecation_reason
  @deprecation_reason
end

.deprecation_replacement_caskString? (readonly)

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

The replacement cask for a deprecated Formula.

Returns:

  • (String, nil)

    if no replacement was provided or the formula is not deprecated.

See Also:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 5241

def deprecation_replacement_cask
  @deprecation_replacement_cask
end

.deprecation_replacement_formulaString? (readonly)

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

The replacement formula for a deprecated Formula.

Returns:

  • (String, nil)

    if no replacement was provided or the formula is not deprecated.

See Also:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 5234

def deprecation_replacement_formula
  @deprecation_replacement_formula
end

.disable_argsHash{Symbol => String, Symbol, nil}? (readonly)

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

The arguments that were passed to disable!.

Returns:

See Also:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 5364

def disable_args
  @disable_args
end

.disable_dateDate? (readonly)

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

The date that this Formula was or becomes disabled. Returns nil if no date is specified.

Returns:

  • (Date, nil)

See Also:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 5335

def disable_date
  @disable_date
end

.disable_reasonString, ... (readonly)

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

The reason this Formula is disabled. Returns nil if no reason was provided or the formula is not disabled.

Returns:

See Also:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 5342

def disable_reason
  @disable_reason
end

.disable_replacement_caskString? (readonly)

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

The replacement cask for a disabled Formula. Returns nil if no reason was provided or the formula is not disabled.

Returns:

See Also:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 5356

def disable_replacement_cask
  @disable_replacement_cask
end

.disable_replacement_formulaString? (readonly)

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

The replacement formula for a disabled Formula. Returns nil if no reason was provided or the formula is not disabled.

Returns:

See Also:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 5349

def disable_replacement_formula
  @disable_replacement_formula
end

.homepage_browsedDate? (readonly)

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Returns:

  • (Date, nil)


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# File 'formula.rb', line 4255

def homepage_browsed
  @homepage_browsed
end

.keg_only_reasonKegOnlyReason? (readonly)

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

The reason for why this software is not linked (by default) to HOMEBREW_PREFIX.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 4027

def keg_only_reason
  @keg_only_reason
end

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 4282

def link_overwrite_paths
  @link_overwrite_paths
end

.network_access_allowedHash{Symbol => Boolean} (readonly)

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 4006

def network_access_allowed
  @network_access_allowed
end

.no_autobump_messageString, ... (readonly)

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Message that explains why the formula was excluded from the autobump list. Returns nil if no message is specified.

Returns:

See Also:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 5040

def no_autobump_message
  @no_autobump_message
end

.pour_bottle_check_unsatisfied_reasonString?

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

If pour_bottle? returns false: the user-visible reason to display for why they cannot use the bottle.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 4290

def pour_bottle_check_unsatisfied_reason
  @pour_bottle_check_unsatisfied_reason
end

.pour_bottle_only_ifSymbol? (readonly)

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 4285

def pour_bottle_only_if
  @pour_bottle_only_if
end

.pypi_packages_infoPypiPackages? (readonly)

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 4030

def pypi_packages_info
  @pypi_packages_info
end

.skip_clean_pathsSet<String, Symbol> (readonly)

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 4279

def skip_clean_paths
  @skip_clean_paths
end

Instance Attribute Details

#active_log_typeString? (readonly)

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

When performing a build, test, or other loggable action, indicates which log file location to use.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 251

def active_log_type
  @active_log_type
end

#active_specSoftwareSpec

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

The currently active SoftwareSpec.

Returns:

See Also:

  • #determine_active_spec


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# File 'formula.rb', line 195

def active_spec
  @active_spec
end

#active_spec_symSymbol (readonly)

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

A symbol to indicate currently active SoftwareSpec. It's either :stable or :head.

Returns:

See Also:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 201

def active_spec_sym
  @active_spec_sym
end

#alias_nameString? (readonly)

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

The name of the alias that was used to identify this Formula. e.g. another-name-for-this-formula

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 143

def alias_name
  @alias_name
end

#alias_pathPathname? (readonly)

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

The path to the alias that was used to identify this Formula. e.g. /usr/local/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Aliases/another-name-for-this-formula

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 138

def alias_path
  @alias_path
end

#buildBuildOptions, Tab

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

The BuildOptions or Tab for this Formula. Lists the arguments passed and any options in the Formula. Note that these may differ at different times during the installation of a Formula. This is annoying but is the result of state that we're trying to eliminate.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 258

def build
  @build
end

#buildpathPathname?

The current working directory during builds. Will only be non-nil inside #install.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 234

def buildpath
  @buildpath
end

#compatibility_versionInteger? (readonly)

Used to indicate API/ABI compatibility for dependencies.

Returns:

See Also:

  • compatibility_version=


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# File 'formula.rb', line 227

def compatibility_version
  @compatibility_version
end

#follow_installed_aliasBoolean Also known as: follow_installed_alias?

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Whether this formula should be considered outdated if the target of the alias it was installed with has since changed. Defaults to true.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'formula.rb', line 269

def follow_installed_alias
  @follow_installed_alias
end

#force_bottleBoolean

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Whether or not to force the use of a bottle.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'formula.rb', line 275

def force_bottle
  @force_bottle
end

#full_alias_nameString? (readonly)

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

The fully-qualified alias referring to this Formula. For core formulae it's the same as #alias_name. e.g. homebrew/tap-name/another-name-for-this-formula

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 157

def full_alias_name
  @full_alias_name
end

#full_nameString (readonly)

The fully-qualified name of this Formula. For core formulae it's the same as #name. e.g. homebrew/tap-name/this-formula

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 151

def full_name
  @full_name
end

#headSoftwareSpec? (readonly)

The HEAD SoftwareSpec for this Formula. Installed when using brew install --HEAD. This is always installed with the version HEAD and taken from the latest commit in the version control system. nil if there is no HEAD version.

Returns:

See Also:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 190

def head
  @head
end

#local_bottle_pathPathname?

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

When installing a bottle (binary package) from a local path this will be set to the full path to the bottle tarball. If not, it will be nil.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 246

def local_bottle_path
  @local_bottle_path
end

#nameString (readonly)

The name of this Formula. e.g. this-formula

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 133

def name
  @name
end

#oldnamesArray<String>

This method is part of an internal API. This method may only be used internally in repositories owned by Homebrew, except in casks or formulae. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Old names for the formula.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 897

def oldnames
  @oldnames ||= T.let(nil, T.nilable(T::Array[String]))
  @oldnames ||= if (tap = self.tap)
    oldnames = Tap.tap_migration_oldnames(tap, name) + tap.formula_reverse_renames.fetch(name, [])
    oldnames.reject { |oldname| Utils.name_from_full_name(oldname) == name }
  else
    []
  end
end

#pathPathname (readonly)

The full path to this Formula. e.g. /usr/local/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/t/this-formula.rb

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 164

def path
  @path
end

#pinned?Boolean (readonly)

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Parameters:

  • args (T.untyped)
  • block (T.untyped)

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'formula.rb', line 2148

delegate pinned?: :@pin

#pypi_packages_infoPypiPackages (readonly)

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Information about PyPI mappings for this Formula is stored as PypiPackages object.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 263

def pypi_packages_info
  @pypi_packages_info
end

#revisionInteger (readonly)

Used for creating new Homebrew versions of software without new upstream versions.

Returns:

See Also:

  • revision=


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# File 'formula.rb', line 213

def revision
  @revision
end

#source_modified_timeTime? (readonly)

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

The most recent modified time for source files.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 205

def source_modified_time
  @source_modified_time
end

#stableSoftwareSpec? (readonly)

The stable (and default) SoftwareSpec for this Formula. This contains all the attributes (e.g. URL, checksum) that apply to the stable version of this formula.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 179

def stable
  @stable
end

#tapTap?

The Tap instance associated with this Formula. If it's nil, then this formula is loaded from a path or URL.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 171

def tap
  @tap
end

#testpathPathname? (readonly)

The current working directory during tests. Will only be non-nil inside test.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 241

def testpath
  @testpath
end

#version_schemeInteger (readonly)

Used to change version schemes for packages.

Returns:

See Also:

  • version_scheme=


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# File 'formula.rb', line 220

def version_scheme
  @version_scheme
end

Class Method Details

.[](name) ⇒ Formula

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Parameters:

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 2819

def self.[](name)
  Formulary.factory(name)
end

.alias_full_namesArray<String>

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

An array of all aliases as fully-qualified names.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 2806

def self.alias_full_names
  @alias_full_names ||= T.let(core_aliases + tap_aliases, T.nilable(T::Array[String]))
end

.aliasesArray<String>

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

An array of all aliases.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 2798

def self.aliases
  @aliases ||= T.let((core_aliases + tap_aliases.map do |name|
    Utils.name_from_full_name(name)
  end).uniq.sort, T.nilable(T::Array[String]))
end

.allArray<Formula>

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

An array of each known trusted Formula.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 2735

def self.all
  trusted_tap_files = Homebrew::Trust.trusted_formula_files(tap_files)

  (core_names + trusted_tap_files).filter_map do |name_or_file|
    Formulary.factory(name_or_file)
  rescue FormulaUnavailableError, FormulaUnreadableError, FormulaSpecificationError => e
    # Don't let one broken formula break commands. But do complain.
    onoe "Failed to import: #{name_or_file}"
    $stderr.puts e

    nil
  end
end

.allow_network_access!(phases = []) ⇒ void

This method returns an undefined value.

The phases for which network access is allowed. By default, network access is allowed for all phases. Valid phases are :build, :test, and :postinstall. When phases are passed, network access will be denied for all other phases. When no argument is passed, network access will be allowed for all phases.

Examples

allow_network_access!
allow_network_access! :build
allow_network_access! [:build, :test]

Parameters:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 4131

def allow_network_access!(phases = [])
  phases_array = Array(phases)
  if phases_array.empty?
    network_access_allowed.each_key { |phase| network_access_allowed[phase] = true }
  else
    phases_array.each do |phase|
      raise ArgumentError, "Unknown phase: #{phase}" unless SUPPORTED_NETWORK_ACCESS_PHASES.include?(phase)
    end
    network_access_allowed.transform_values! { false }
    phases_array.each { |phase| network_access_allowed[phase] = true }
  end
end

.autobump?Boolean

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Is the formula in the autobump list?

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'formula.rb', line 5031

def autobump?
  @autobump != false # @autobump may be `nil`
end

.bottle(&block) ⇒ void

This method returns an undefined value.

Adds a bottle SoftwareSpec. This provides a pre-built binary package built by the Homebrew maintainers for you. It will be installed automatically if there is a binary package for your platform and you haven't passed or previously used any options on this formula.

If you maintain your own repository, you can add your own bottle links. You can ignore this block entirely if submitting to Homebrew/homebrew-core. It'll be handled for you by the Brew Test Bot.

bottle do
  root_url "https://example.com" # Optional root to calculate bottle URLs.
  rebuild 1 # Marks the old bottle as outdated without bumping the version/revision of the formula.
  # Optionally specify the HOMEBREW_CELLAR in which the bottles were built.
  sha256 cellar: "/brew/Cellar", tahoe:    "ef65c759c5097a36323fa9c77756468649e8d1980a3a4e05695c05e39568967c"
  sha256 cellar: :any,           sequoia:  "28f4090610946a4eb207df102d841de23ced0d06ba31cb79e040d883906dcd4f"
  sha256                         sonoma:   "91dd0caca9bd3f38c439d5a7b6f68440c4274945615fae035ff0a369264b8a2f"
end

Homebrew maintainers aim to bottle all formulae.

Parameters:

See Also:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 4458

def bottle(&block) = stable.bottle(&block)

.buildBuildOptions

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 4461

def build = stable.build

.build_flagsObject

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.



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# File 'formula.rb', line 4467

def build_flags
  formula_namespace&.const_get(:BUILD_FLAGS) || []
end

.compatibility_version(val = nil) ⇒ Integer?

Used to indicate API/ABI compatibility for dependencies. If a formula has a compatibility_version of 1, then it need not be upgraded when installing or upgrading dependencies as long as dependencies are known to work with versions of the formula that have compatibility_version 1. nil if unset.

Example

compatibility_version 1

Parameters:

  • val (Integer, nil) (defaults to: nil)

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 4344

def compatibility_version(val = nil)
  val.nil? ? @compatibility_version : @compatibility_version = T.let(val, T.nilable(Integer))
end

.conflicts_with(*names, because: nil, cask: nil) ⇒ void

This method returns an undefined value.

One or more formulae that conflict with this one and why.

Example

conflicts_with "imagemagick", because: "both install `convert` binaries"

Parameters:

  • names (String)

    formulae that conflict

  • because (String, nil) (defaults to: nil)

    reason for conflict

  • cask (String, nil) (defaults to: nil)

    token of cask that conflicts. Accepted but currently ignored.

Raises:

  • (ArgumentError)


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# File 'formula.rb', line 4820

def conflicts_with(*names, because: nil, cask: nil)
  raise ArgumentError, "`conflicts_with` needs at least one formula or cask" if names.empty? && cask.nil?

  names.each { |name| conflicts << FormulaConflict.new(name:, reason: because) }
end

.core_aliasesArray<String>

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

An array of all core aliases.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 2786

def self.core_aliases
  CoreTap.instance.aliases
end

.core_namesArray<String>

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

An array of all core Formula names.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 2703

def self.core_names
  CoreTap.instance.formula_names
end

.deny_network_access!(phases = []) ⇒ void

This method returns an undefined value.

The phases for which network access is denied. By default, network access is allowed for all phases. Valid phases are :build, :test, and :postinstall. When no argument is passed, network access will be denied for all phases.

Examples

deny_network_access!
deny_network_access! :build
deny_network_access! [:build, :test]

Parameters:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 4165

def deny_network_access!(phases = [])
  phases_array = Array(phases)
  if phases_array.empty?
    network_access_allowed.each_key { |phase| network_access_allowed[phase] = false }
  else
    phases_array.each do |phase|
      raise ArgumentError, "Unknown phase: #{phase}" unless SUPPORTED_NETWORK_ACCESS_PHASES.include?(phase)

      network_access_allowed[phase] = false
    end
  end
end

.depends_on(dep) ⇒ void

This method returns an undefined value.

The dependencies for this formula. Use strings for the names of other formulae. Homebrew provides some :special Requirements for stuff that needs extra handling (often changing some ENV vars or deciding whether to use the system provided version).

Examples

:build means this dependency is only needed during build.

depends_on "cmake" => :build

:test means this dependency is only needed during testing.

depends_on "node" => :test

:recommended dependencies are built by default. But a --without-... option is generated to opt-out.

depends_on "readline" => :recommended

:optional dependencies are NOT built by default unless the auto-generated --with-... option is passed.

depends_on "glib" => :optional

If you need to specify that another formula has to be built with/out certain options (note, no -- needed before the option):

depends_on "zeromq" => "with-pgm"
depends_on "qt" => ["with-qtdbus", "developer"] # Multiple options.

Optional and enforce that "boost" is built using --with-c++11.

depends_on "boost" => [:optional, "with-c++11"]

If a dependency is only needed in certain cases:

depends_on xcode: :build # If the formula really needs full Xcode to compile.
depends_on macos: :sequoia # Needs at least macOS Sequoia (15) to run.
on_tahoe :or_newer do
  depends_on "sqlite"
end

It is possible to only depend on something if build.with? or build.without? "another_formula":

depends_on "postgresql" if build.without? "sqlite"

Parameters:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 4687

def depends_on(dep)
  set_in_block = instance_variable_get(:@called_in_on_system_block) == true
  specs.each { |spec| spec.depends_on(dep, set_in_block:) }
end

.deprecate!(date:, because:, replacement: nil, replacement_formula: nil, replacement_cask: nil) ⇒ void

TODO:

replace legacy replacement with replacement_formula or replacement_cask

This method returns an undefined value.

Deprecates a Formula (on the given date) so a warning is shown on each installation. If the date has not yet passed the formula will not be deprecated.

Examples

deprecate! date: "2020-08-27", because: :unmaintained
deprecate! date: "2020-08-27", because: "has been replaced by foo"
deprecate! date: "2020-08-27", because: "has been replaced by foo", replacement_formula: "foo"
deprecate! date: "2020-08-27", because: "has been replaced by foo", replacement_cask: "foo"

Parameters:

  • date (String)
  • because (String, Symbol, nil)
  • replacement (String, nil) (defaults to: nil)
  • replacement_formula (String, nil) (defaults to: nil)
  • replacement_cask (String, nil) (defaults to: nil)

See Also:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 5174

def deprecate!(date:, because:, replacement: nil, replacement_formula: nil, replacement_cask: nil)
  if [replacement, replacement_formula, replacement_cask].filter_map(&:presence).length > 1
    raise ArgumentError, "more than one of replacement, replacement_formula and/or replacement_cask specified!"
  end

  if replacement
    odeprecated(
      "deprecate!(:replacement)",
      "deprecate!(:replacement_formula) or deprecate!(:replacement_cask)",
    )
  end

  @deprecate_args = T.let(
    { date:, because:, replacement_formula:, replacement_cask: },
    T.nilable(T::Hash[Symbol, T.nilable(T.any(String, Symbol))]),
  )

  deprecation_date = Date.parse(date)
  @deprecation_date = T.let(deprecation_date, T.nilable(Date))
  @deprecated = T.let(deprecation_date <= Date.today, T.nilable(T::Boolean))
  if @deprecated
    @deprecation_reason = T.let(because, T.nilable(T.any(String, Symbol)))
    @deprecation_replacement_formula = T.let(replacement_formula.presence || replacement, T.nilable(String))
    @deprecation_replacement_cask = T.let(replacement_cask.presence || replacement, T.nilable(String))
  else
    # Reset these to handle disable! before deprecate!
    @deprecation_reason = nil
    @deprecation_replacement_formula = nil
    @deprecation_replacement_cask = nil
  end
end

.deprecated?Boolean

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Whether this Formula is deprecated (i.e. warns on installation). Defaults to false.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)

See Also:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 5211

def deprecated?
  @deprecated == true
end

.deprecated_option(hash) ⇒ void

This method returns an undefined value.

Deprecated options are used to rename options and migrate users who used them to newer ones. They are mostly used for migrating non-with options (e.g. enable-debug) to with options (e.g. with-debug).

Example

deprecated_option "enable-debug" => "with-debug"

Parameters:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 4742

def deprecated_option(hash)
  specs.each { |spec| spec.deprecated_option(hash) }
end

.desc(val = nil) ⇒ String?

A one-line description of the software. Used by users to get an overview of the software and Homebrew maintainers. Shows when running brew info.

Example

desc "Example formula"

Parameters:

  • val (String, nil) (defaults to: nil)

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 4044

def desc(val = nil)
  val.nil? ? @desc : @desc = T.let(val, T.nilable(String))
end

.disable!(date:, because:, replacement: nil, replacement_formula: nil, replacement_cask: nil) ⇒ void

TODO:

replace legacy replacement with replacement_formula or replacement_cask

This method returns an undefined value.

Disables a Formula (on the given date) so it cannot be installed. If the date has not yet passed and there is no deprecate! date, then the formula will be deprecated.

Examples

disable! date: "2020-08-27", because: :does_not_build
disable! date: "2020-08-27", because: "has been replaced by foo"
disable! date: "2020-08-27", because: "has been replaced by foo", replacement_formula: "foo"
disable! date: "2020-08-27", because: "has been replaced by foo", replacement_cask: "foo"

Parameters:

  • date (String)
  • because (String, Symbol, nil)
  • replacement (String, nil) (defaults to: nil)
  • replacement_formula (String, nil) (defaults to: nil)
  • replacement_cask (String, nil) (defaults to: nil)

See Also:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 5285

def disable!(date:, because:, replacement: nil, replacement_formula: nil, replacement_cask: nil)
  if [replacement, replacement_formula, replacement_cask].filter_map(&:presence).length > 1
    raise ArgumentError, "more than one of replacement, replacement_formula and/or replacement_cask specified!"
  end

  if replacement
    odeprecated(
      "disable!(:replacement)",
      "disable!(:replacement_formula) or disable!(:replacement_cask)",
    )
  end

  @disable_args = T.let(
    { date:, because:, replacement_formula:, replacement_cask: },
    T.nilable(T::Hash[Symbol, T.nilable(T.any(String, Symbol))]),
  )

  disable_date = Date.parse(date)
  @disable_date = T.let(disable_date, T.nilable(Date))

  if disable_date > Date.today
    return if @deprecation_date.present?

    @deprecation_reason = T.let(because, T.nilable(T.any(String, Symbol)))
    @deprecation_replacement_formula = T.let(replacement_formula.presence || replacement, T.nilable(String))
    @deprecation_replacement_cask = T.let(replacement_cask.presence || replacement, T.nilable(String))
    @deprecated = T.let(true, T.nilable(T::Boolean))
    return
  end

  @disable_reason = T.let(because, T.nilable(T.any(String, Symbol)))
  @disable_replacement_formula = T.let(replacement_formula.presence || replacement, T.nilable(String))
  @disable_replacement_cask = T.let(replacement_cask.presence || replacement, T.nilable(String))
  @disabled = T.let(true, T.nilable(T::Boolean))
end

.disabled?Boolean

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Whether this Formula is disabled (i.e. cannot be installed). Defaults to false.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)

See Also:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 5326

def disabled?
  @disabled == true
end

.fails_with(compiler, &block) ⇒ void

This method returns an undefined value.

Marks the Formula as failing with a particular compiler so it will fall back to others.

Examples

For Apple compilers, this should be in the format:

fails_with :clang do
  build 600
  cause "multiple configure and compile errors"
end

The block may be omitted and if present, the build may be omitted; if so, then the compiler will not be allowed for all versions.

major_version should be the major release number only, for instance '7' for the GCC 7 series (7.0, 7.1, etc.). If version or the block is omitted, then the compiler will not be allowed for all compilers in that series.

For example, if a bug is only triggered on GCC 7.1 but is not encountered on 7.2:

fails_with gcc: "7" do
  version "7.1"
end

Parameters:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 4941

def fails_with(compiler, &block)
  specs.each { |spec| spec.fails_with(compiler, &block) }
end

.formula_namespaceT::Module[T.anything]?

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Returns:

  • (T::Module[T.anything], nil)


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# File 'formula.rb', line 4472

def formula_namespace
  namespace = Utils.deconstantize(to_s)
  return if namespace.empty?

  const_get(namespace)
end

.freezeT.self_type

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Returns:

  • (T.self_type)


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# File 'formula.rb', line 3994

def freeze
  specs.each(&:freeze)
  @livecheck.freeze
  @conflicts.freeze
  @skip_clean_paths.freeze
  @link_overwrite_paths.freeze
  @post_install_steps.freeze
  @preserve_rpath&.freeze
  super
end

.full_namesArray<String>

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

An array of all Formula names, which the tap formulae have as the fully-qualified name.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 2729

def self.full_names
  @full_names ||= T.let(core_names + tap_names, T.nilable(T::Array[String]))
end

.fuzzy_search(name) ⇒ Array<String>

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Returns a list of approximately matching formula names, but not the complete match.

Parameters:

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 2812

def self.fuzzy_search(name)
  @spell_checker ||= T.let(DidYouMean::SpellChecker.new(dictionary: Set.new(names + full_names).to_a),
                           T.nilable(DidYouMean::SpellChecker))
  T.cast(@spell_checker.correct(name), T::Array[String])
end

.head(val = nil, specs = {}, &block) ⇒ T.untyped

Adds a head SoftwareSpec. This can be installed by passing the --HEAD option to allow installing software directly from a branch of a version-control repository. If called as a method this provides just the url for the SoftwareSpec. If a block is provided you can also add depends_on and Patches just to the head SoftwareSpec. The download strategies (e.g. :using =>) are the same as for url. Git repositories must always specify branch:.

Example

head "https://we.prefer.https.over.git.example.com/.git", branch: "main"
head "https://example.com/.git", branch: "name_of_branch"

or (if autodetect fails):

head "https://hg.is.awesome.but.git.has.won.example.com/", using: :hg

Parameters:

Returns:

  • (T.untyped)

Raises:

  • (ArgumentError)


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# File 'formula.rb', line 4541

def head(val = nil, specs = {}, &block)
  return @head if block.nil? && val.nil?

  head = @head
  raise ArgumentError, "#{self} has no head spec" if head.nil?

  if block
    head.instance_eval(&block)
  else
    head.url(val, specs)
  end
end

.homepage(val = nil, browsed: nil) ⇒ String?

The homepage for the software. Used by users to get more information about the software and Homebrew maintainers as a point of contact for e.g. submitting patches. Can be opened with running brew home.

Example

homepage "https://www.example.com", browsed: "2026-07-26"

browsed is the date when a human last checked the homepage in a browser. Automated homepage availability audits are skipped for one year.

Parameters:

  • val (String, nil) (defaults to: nil)
  • browsed (String, nil) (defaults to: nil)

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 4243

def homepage(val = nil, browsed: nil)
  if val.nil?
    raise ArgumentError, "`browsed` requires a homepage URL" if browsed

    return @homepage
  end

  @homepage_browsed = Date.parse(browsed) if browsed
  @homepage = T.let(val, T.nilable(String))
end

.inherited(child) ⇒ void

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

This method returns an undefined value.

Initialise instance variables for each subclass. These need to be initialised before the class is frozen, and some DSL may never be called so it can't be done lazily.

Parameters:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 3968

def inherited(child)
  super
  child.instance_eval do
    # Ensure this is synced with `freeze`
    @stable = T.let(SoftwareSpec.new(flags: build_flags), T.nilable(SoftwareSpec))
    @head = T.let(HeadSoftwareSpec.new(flags: build_flags), T.nilable(HeadSoftwareSpec))
    @livecheck = T.let(Livecheck.new(self), T.nilable(Livecheck))
    @conflicts = []
    @skip_clean_paths = Set.new
    @link_overwrite_paths = Set.new
    @post_install_steps = T.let([], T.nilable(Homebrew::InstallSteps::Steps))
    @post_install_steps_defined = T.let(false, T.nilable(T::Boolean))
    @loaded_from_api = T.let(false, T.nilable(T::Boolean))
    @loaded_from_internal_api = T.let(false, T.nilable(T::Boolean))
    @api_source = T.let(nil, T.nilable(T::Hash[String, T.untyped]))
    @on_system_blocks_exist = T.let(false, T.nilable(T::Boolean))
    @homepage_browsed = T.let(nil, T.nilable(Date))
    @network_access_allowed = SUPPORTED_NETWORK_ACCESS_PHASES.to_h do |phase|
      [phase, DEFAULT_NETWORK_ACCESS_ALLOWED]
    end
    @preserve_rpath = T.let(false, T.nilable(T::Boolean))
    @pypi_packages_info = T.let(nil, T.nilable(PypiPackages))
  end
end

.installedArray<Formula>

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

An array of all installed Formulae.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 2769

def self.installed
  Formula.cache[:installed] ||= racks.flat_map do |rack|
    Formulary.from_rack(rack)
  rescue
    []
  end.uniq(&:name)
end

.installed_formula_namesArray<String>

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

An array of all currently installed formula names.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 2763

def self.installed_formula_names
  racks.map { |rack| rack.basename.to_s }
end

.installed_with_alias_path(alias_path) ⇒ Array<Formula>

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Parameters:

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 2778

def self.installed_with_alias_path(alias_path)
  return [] if alias_path.nil?

  installed.select { |f| f.installed_alias_path == alias_path }
end

.keg_only(reason, explanation = "") ⇒ void

This method returns an undefined value.

Software that will not be symlinked into the brew --prefix and will only live in its Cellar. Other formulae can depend on it and Homebrew will add the necessary includes, libraries and other paths while building that other formula.

Keg-only formulae are not in your PATH and are not seen by compilers if you build your own software outside of Homebrew. This way, we don't shadow software provided by macOS.

Examples

keg_only :provided_by_macos
keg_only :versioned_formulae
keg_only "because I want it so"

Parameters:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 4905

def keg_only(reason, explanation = "")
  @keg_only_reason = T.let(KegOnlyReason.new(reason, explanation), T.nilable(KegOnlyReason))
end

.license(args = nil) ⇒ SPDX::LicenseExpression?

The SPDX ID of the open-source license that the formula uses. Shows when running brew info.

Use :any_of, :all_of or :with to describe complex license expressions. :any_of should be used when the user can choose which license to use. :all_of should be used when the user must use all licenses. :with should be used to specify a valid SPDX exception.

Add + to an identifier to indicate that the formula can be licensed under later versions of the same license.

Examples

license "BSD-2-Clause"
license "EPL-1.0+"
license any_of: ["MIT", "GPL-2.0-only"]
license all_of: ["MIT", "GPL-2.0-only"]
license "GPL-2.0-only" => { with: "LLVM-exception" }
license :public_domain
license any_of: [
  "MIT",
  :public_domain,
  all_of: ["0BSD", "Zlib", "Artistic-1.0+"],
  "Apache-2.0" => { with: "LLVM-exception" },
]

Parameters:

Returns:

See Also:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 4101

def license(args = nil)
  if args.nil?
    @licenses
  else
    @licenses = T.let(args, T.nilable(SPDX::LicenseExpression))
  end
end

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Permit overwriting certain files while linking.

Examples

Sometimes we accidentally install files outside the prefix. Once we fix that, users will get a link conflict error. Overwrite those files with:

link_overwrite "bin/foo", "lib/bar"
link_overwrite "share/man/man1/baz-*"

Parameters:

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 5381

def link_overwrite(*paths)
  paths.flatten!
  link_overwrite_paths.merge(paths)
end

.livecheck(&block) ⇒ T.untyped

Livecheck can be used to check for newer versions of the software. This method evaluates the DSL specified in the livecheck block of the Formula (if it exists) and sets the instance variables of a Livecheck object accordingly. This is used by brew livecheck to check for newer versions of the software.

Example

livecheck do
  skip "Not maintained"
  url "https://example.com/foo/releases"
  regex /foo-(\d+(?:\.\d+)+)\.tar/
end

Parameters:

  • block (T.proc.bind(Livecheck).returns(T.untyped), nil)

Returns:

  • (T.untyped)


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# File 'formula.rb', line 5001

def livecheck(&block)
  return @livecheck unless block

  @livecheck_defined = T.let(true, T.nilable(T::Boolean))
  @livecheck.instance_eval(&block)
end

.livecheck_defined?Boolean

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Checks whether a livecheck specification is defined or not.

It returns true when a livecheck block is present in the Formula and false otherwise.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'formula.rb', line 4262

def livecheck_defined?
  @livecheck_defined == true
end

.loaded_from_api?Boolean

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Whether this formula was loaded using the formulae.brew.sh API.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'formula.rb', line 4010

def loaded_from_api? = !!@loaded_from_api

.loaded_from_internal_api?Boolean

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Whether this formula was loaded using the internal formulae.brew.sh API.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'formula.rb', line 4014

def loaded_from_internal_api? = !!@loaded_from_internal_api

.mirror(val) ⇒ void

This method returns an undefined value.

Additional URLs for the stable version of the formula. These are only used if the url fails to download. It's optional and there can be more than one. Generally we add them when the main url is unreliable. If url is really unreliable then we may swap the mirror and url.

Example

mirror "https://in.case.the.host.is.down.example.com"
mirror "https://in.case.the.mirror.is.down.example.com

Parameters:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 4415

def mirror(val) = stable.mirror(val)

.namesArray<String>

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

An array of all Formula names.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 2721

def self.names
  @names ||= T.let((core_names + tap_names.map do |name|
    Utils.name_from_full_name(name)
  end).uniq.sort, T.nilable(T::Array[String]))
end

.network_access_allowed?(phase) ⇒ Boolean

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Whether the specified phase should be forced offline.

Parameters:

Returns:

  • (Boolean)

Raises:

  • (ArgumentError)


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# File 'formula.rb', line 4180

def network_access_allowed?(phase)
  raise ArgumentError, "Unknown phase: #{phase}" unless SUPPORTED_NETWORK_ACCESS_PHASES.include?(phase)

  env_var = Homebrew::EnvConfig.public_send(:"formula_#{phase}_network")
  env_var.nil? ? network_access_allowed[phase] : env_var == "allow"
end

.no_autobump!(because:) ⇒ void

This method returns an undefined value.

Exclude the formula from the autobump list.

Parameters:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 5012

def no_autobump!(because:)
  caller_path = caller_locations(1, 1)&.first&.path
  if caller_path
    tap = Tap.from_path(caller_path)
    raise ArgumentError, "no_autobump! can only be used in official Homebrew taps." if tap && !tap.official?
  end

  if because.is_a?(Symbol) && !NO_AUTOBUMP_REASONS_LIST.key?(because) &&
     !formula_namespace&.const_defined?(:LOADED_FROM_METADATA, false)
    raise ArgumentError, "'because' argument should use valid symbol or a string!"
  end

  @no_autobump_defined = T.let(true, T.nilable(T::Boolean))
  @no_autobump_message = T.let(because, T.nilable(T.any(String, Symbol)))
  @autobump = T.let(false, T.nilable(T::Boolean))
end

.on_arch_conditional(arm: nil, intel: nil) ⇒ T.type_parameter(:U)?

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Parameters:

  • arm (T.type_parameter(:U), nil) (defaults to: nil)
  • intel (T.type_parameter(:U), nil) (defaults to: nil)

Returns:

  • (T.type_parameter(:U), nil)


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# File 'sorbet/rbi/dsl/formula.rbi', line 308

def on_arch_conditional(arm: nil, intel: nil); end

.on_arm(&block) ⇒ T.type_parameter(:U)?

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Parameters:

  • block (T.proc.returns(T.type_parameter(:U)))

Returns:

  • (T.type_parameter(:U), nil)


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# File 'sorbet/rbi/dsl/formula.rbi', line 316

def on_arm(&block); end

.on_big_sur(or_condition = nil, &block) ⇒ T.type_parameter(:U)?

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Parameters:

  • or_condition (Symbol, nil) (defaults to: nil)
  • block (T.proc.returns(T.type_parameter(:U)))

Returns:

  • (T.type_parameter(:U), nil)


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# File 'sorbet/rbi/dsl/formula.rbi', line 325

def on_big_sur(or_condition = nil, &block); end

.on_golden_gate(or_condition = nil, &block) ⇒ T.type_parameter(:U)?

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Parameters:

  • or_condition (Symbol, nil) (defaults to: nil)
  • block (T.proc.returns(T.type_parameter(:U)))

Returns:

  • (T.type_parameter(:U), nil)


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# File 'sorbet/rbi/dsl/formula.rbi', line 334

def on_golden_gate(or_condition = nil, &block); end

.on_intel(&block) ⇒ T.type_parameter(:U)?

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Parameters:

  • block (T.proc.returns(T.type_parameter(:U)))

Returns:

  • (T.type_parameter(:U), nil)


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# File 'sorbet/rbi/dsl/formula.rbi', line 342

def on_intel(&block); end

.on_linux(&block) ⇒ T.type_parameter(:U)?

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Parameters:

  • block (T.proc.returns(T.type_parameter(:U)))

Returns:

  • (T.type_parameter(:U), nil)


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# File 'sorbet/rbi/dsl/formula.rbi', line 350

def on_linux(&block); end

.on_macos(&block) ⇒ T.type_parameter(:U)?

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Parameters:

  • block (T.proc.returns(T.type_parameter(:U)))

Returns:

  • (T.type_parameter(:U), nil)


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# File 'sorbet/rbi/dsl/formula.rbi', line 358

def on_macos(&block); end

.on_monterey(or_condition = nil, &block) ⇒ T.type_parameter(:U)?

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Parameters:

  • or_condition (Symbol, nil) (defaults to: nil)
  • block (T.proc.returns(T.type_parameter(:U)))

Returns:

  • (T.type_parameter(:U), nil)


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# File 'sorbet/rbi/dsl/formula.rbi', line 367

def on_monterey(or_condition = nil, &block); end

.on_sequoia(or_condition = nil, &block) ⇒ T.type_parameter(:U)?

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Parameters:

  • or_condition (Symbol, nil) (defaults to: nil)
  • block (T.proc.returns(T.type_parameter(:U)))

Returns:

  • (T.type_parameter(:U), nil)


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# File 'sorbet/rbi/dsl/formula.rbi', line 376

def on_sequoia(or_condition = nil, &block); end

.on_sonoma(or_condition = nil, &block) ⇒ T.type_parameter(:U)?

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Parameters:

  • or_condition (Symbol, nil) (defaults to: nil)
  • block (T.proc.returns(T.type_parameter(:U)))

Returns:

  • (T.type_parameter(:U), nil)


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# File 'sorbet/rbi/dsl/formula.rbi', line 385

def on_sonoma(or_condition = nil, &block); end

.on_system(linux, macos:, &block) ⇒ T.type_parameter(:U)?

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Parameters:

  • linux (Symbol)
  • macos (Symbol)
  • block (T.proc.returns(T.type_parameter(:U)))

Returns:

  • (T.type_parameter(:U), nil)


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# File 'sorbet/rbi/dsl/formula.rbi', line 395

def on_system(linux, macos:, &block); end

.on_system_blocks_exist?Boolean

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Whether this formula contains OS/arch-specific blocks (e.g. on_macos, on_arm, on_monterey :or_older, on_system :linux, macos: :big_sur_or_newer).

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'formula.rb', line 4023

def on_system_blocks_exist? = !!@on_system_blocks_exist

.on_system_conditional(macos: nil, linux: nil) ⇒ T.type_parameter(:U)?

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Parameters:

  • macos (T.type_parameter(:U), nil) (defaults to: nil)
  • linux (T.type_parameter(:U), nil) (defaults to: nil)

Returns:

  • (T.type_parameter(:U), nil)


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# File 'sorbet/rbi/dsl/formula.rbi', line 404

def on_system_conditional(macos: nil, linux: nil); end

.on_tahoe(or_condition = nil, &block) ⇒ T.type_parameter(:U)?

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Parameters:

  • or_condition (Symbol, nil) (defaults to: nil)
  • block (T.proc.returns(T.type_parameter(:U)))

Returns:

  • (T.type_parameter(:U), nil)


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# File 'sorbet/rbi/dsl/formula.rbi', line 413

def on_tahoe(or_condition = nil, &block); end

.on_ventura(or_condition = nil, &block) ⇒ T.type_parameter(:U)?

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Parameters:

  • or_condition (Symbol, nil) (defaults to: nil)
  • block (T.proc.returns(T.type_parameter(:U)))

Returns:

  • (T.type_parameter(:U), nil)


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# File 'sorbet/rbi/dsl/formula.rbi', line 422

def on_ventura(or_condition = nil, &block); end

.option(name, description = "") ⇒ void

This method returns an undefined value.

Options can be used as arguments to brew install. To switch features on/off: "with-something" or "with-otherthing". To use other software: "with-other-software" or "without-foo". Note that for depends_on that are :optional or :recommended, options are generated automatically.

Examples

option "with-spam", "The description goes here without a dot at the end"
option "with-qt", "Text here overwrites what's autogenerated by 'depends_on "qt" => :optional'"

Parameters:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 4726

def option(name, description = "")
  specs.each { |spec| spec.option(name, description) }
end

.patch(strip = :p1, src = nil, &block) ⇒ void

This method returns an undefined value.

External patches can be declared using resource-style blocks.

Examples

patch do
  url "https://example.com/example_patch.diff"
  sha256 "c6bc3f48ce8e797854c4b865f6a8ff969867bbcaebd648ae6fd825683e59fef2"
end

A strip level of -p1 is assumed. It can be overridden using a symbol argument:

patch :p0 do
  url "https://example.com/example_patch.diff"
  sha256 "c6bc3f48ce8e797854c4b865f6a8ff969867bbcaebd648ae6fd825683e59fef2"
end

Patches can be declared in stable and head blocks. This form is preferred over using conditionals.

stable do
  patch do
    url "https://example.com/example_patch.diff"
    sha256 "c6bc3f48ce8e797854c4b865f6a8ff969867bbcaebd648ae6fd825683e59fef2"
  end
end

Embedded (__END__) patches are declared like so:

patch :DATA
patch :p0, :DATA

Patches can also be embedded by passing a string. This makes it possible to provide multiple embedded patches while making only some of them conditional.

patch :p0, "..."

Parameters:

See Also:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 4803

def patch(strip = :p1, src = nil, &block)
  specs.each { |spec| spec.patch(strip, src, &block) }
end

.post_install_steps(*steps, &block) ⇒ Homebrew::InstallSteps::Steps

Declarative steps to run after bottle installation.

Example

post_install_steps do
  mkdir_p "log/foo", base: :var
end

Parameters:

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 4209

def post_install_steps(*steps, &block)
  current_steps = @post_install_steps || []
  return current_steps if steps.empty? && block.nil?

  @post_install_steps_defined = T.let(true, T.nilable(T::Boolean))
  current_steps.concat(
    if block
      Homebrew::InstallSteps::DSL.build(
        default_source_base: :prefix,
        default_target_base: :prefix,
        &block
      )
    else
      Homebrew::InstallSteps::DSL.normalise_steps(steps)
    end,
  )
end

.post_install_steps_defined?Boolean

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'formula.rb', line 4188

def post_install_steps_defined? = @post_install_steps_defined == true

.pour_bottle?(only_if: nil, &block) ⇒ void

This method returns an undefined value.

Defines whether the Formula's bottle can be used on the given Homebrew installation.

Examples

If the bottle requires the Xcode CLT to be installed a Formula would declare:

pour_bottle? do
  reason "The bottle needs the Xcode CLT to be installed."
  satisfy { MacOS::CLT.installed? }
end

If satisfy returns false then a bottle will not be used and instead the Formula will be built from source and reason will be printed.

Alternatively, a preset reason can be passed as a symbol:

pour_bottle? only_if: :clt_installed

Parameters:

Raises:

  • (ArgumentError)


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# File 'formula.rb', line 5100

def pour_bottle?(only_if: nil, &block)
  pour_bottle_check = PourBottleCheck.new(self)
  @pour_bottle_check = T.let(pour_bottle_check, T.nilable(PourBottleCheck))
  @pour_bottle_only_if = T.let(only_if, T.nilable(Symbol))

  if only_if.present? && block.present?
    raise ArgumentError, "Do not pass both a preset condition and a block to `pour_bottle?`"
  end

  bottle_check_block = block || case only_if
  when :clt_installed
    lambda do |_|
      on_macos do
        T.bind(self, PourBottleCheck)
        reason(+<<~EOS)
          The bottle needs the Xcode Command Line Tools to be installed at /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools.
          Development tools provided by Xcode.app are not sufficient.

          You can install the Xcode Command Line Tools, if desired, with:
              xcode-select --install
        EOS
        satisfy { MacOS::CLT.installed? }
      end
    end
  when :default_prefix
    lambda do |_|
      T.bind(self, PourBottleCheck)
      reason(<<~EOS)
        The bottle (and many others) needs to be installed into #{Homebrew::DEFAULT_PREFIX}.
      EOS
      satisfy { HOMEBREW_PREFIX.to_s == Homebrew::DEFAULT_PREFIX }
    end
  else
    raise ArgumentError, "Invalid preset `pour_bottle?` condition" if only_if.present?
  end
  raise ArgumentError, "`pour_bottle?` requires a preset condition or a block" if bottle_check_block.nil?

  pour_bottle_check.instance_exec(pour_bottle_check, &bottle_check_block)
end

.preserve_rpath(value: true) ⇒ Boolean

Preserve @rpath install names when fixing dynamic linkage on macOS.

By default, Homebrew rewrites library install names (including those starting with @rpath) to use absolute paths. This can break tools like macdeployqt that expect @rpath-based install names to remain unchanged.

Call this method to skip rewriting install names that start with @rpath.

Example

preserve_rpath

Parameters:

  • value (Boolean) (defaults to: true)

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'formula.rb', line 4868

def preserve_rpath(value: true)
  @preserve_rpath = value
end

.preserve_rpath?Boolean

This method is part of an internal API. This method may only be used internally in repositories owned by Homebrew, except in casks or formulae. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Check if @rpath install names should be preserved.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'formula.rb', line 4876

def preserve_rpath?
  @preserve_rpath == true
end

.pypi_packages(package_name: nil, extra_packages: nil, exclude_packages: nil, dependencies: nil) ⇒ void

This method returns an undefined value.

Adds information about PyPI formula mapping as PypiPackages object. It provides a way to specify package name in PyPI repository, define extra packages, or remove them (e.g. if formula installs them as a dependency).

Examples of usage:

# It will use information about the PyPI package `foo` to update resources
pypi_packages package_name: "foo"

Add "extra" packages and remove unneeded ones
depends_on "numpy"

pypi_packages extra_packages: "setuptools", exclude_packages: "numpy"

# Special case: empty `package_name` allows to skip resource updates for non-extra packages
pypi_packages package_name: "", extra_packages: "setuptools"

Parameters:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 4581

def pypi_packages(
  package_name: nil,
  extra_packages: nil,
  exclude_packages: nil,
  dependencies: nil
)
  if [package_name, extra_packages, exclude_packages, dependencies].all?(&:nil?)
    raise ArgumentError, "must provide at least one argument"
  end

  # Sadly `v1, v2, v3 = [v1, v2, v3].map { |x| Array(x) }` does not work
  # for typechecker
  extra_packages = Array(extra_packages)
  exclude_packages = Array(exclude_packages)
  dependencies = Array(dependencies)

  @pypi_packages_info = PypiPackages.new(package_name:, extra_packages:, exclude_packages:, dependencies:)
end

.python_major_minor_version(python) ⇒ Version?

Returns the major.minor Version for the given Python executable, as a shorthand for Language::Python.major_minor_version in the formula DSL.

Parameters:

  • python (String, Pathname)

    the Python executable (e.g. "python3")

Returns:

  • (Version, nil)

    the major.minor version, or nil when the version cannot be determined



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# File 'formula.rb', line 5393

def python_major_minor_version(python)
  Language::Python.major_minor_version(python)
end

.racksArray<Pathname>

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

An array of all racks currently installed.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 2751

def self.racks
  Formula.cache[:racks] ||= if HOMEBREW_CELLAR.directory?
    HOMEBREW_CELLAR.subdirs.reject do |rack|
      rack.symlink? || rack.basename.to_s.start_with?(".") || rack.subdirs.empty?
    end
  else
    []
  end
end

.resource(name, klass = Resource, &block) ⇒ void

This method returns an undefined value.

Additional downloads can be defined as resources and accessed in the install method. Resources can also be defined inside a stable or head block. This mechanism replaces ad-hoc "subformula" classes.

Example

resource "additional_files" do
  url "https://example.com/additional-stuff.tar.gz"
  sha256 "c6bc3f48ce8e797854c4b865f6a8ff969867bbcaebd648ae6fd825683e59fef2"
end

Parameters:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 4615

def resource(name, klass = Resource, &block)
  specs.each do |spec|
    spec.resource(name, klass, &block) unless spec.resource_defined?(name)
  end
end

.revision(val = nil) ⇒ Integer?

Used for creating new Homebrew versions of software without new upstream versions. For example, if we bump the major version of a library that this Formula depends_on then we may need to update the revision of this Formula to install a new version linked against the new library version. 0 if unset.

Example

revision 1

Parameters:

  • val (Integer, nil) (defaults to: nil)

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 4306

def revision(val = nil)
  val.nil? ? @revision : @revision = T.let(val, T.nilable(Integer))
end

.service(&block) ⇒ T.proc.void?

Service can be used to define services. This method evaluates the DSL specified in the service block of the Formula (if it exists) and sets the instance variables of a Service object accordingly. This is used by brew install to generate a service file.

Example

service do
  run [opt_bin/"foo"]
end

Parameters:

Returns:

  • (T.proc.void, nil)


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# File 'formula.rb', line 5063

def service(&block)
  return @service_block unless block

  @service_block = T.let(block, T.nilable(T.proc.void))
end

.service?Boolean

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Checks whether a service specification is defined or not.

It returns true when a service block is present in the Formula and false otherwise.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'formula.rb', line 4271

def service?
  @service_block.present?
end

.sha256(val) ⇒ void

This method returns an undefined value.

To verify the cached download's integrity and security we verify the SHA-256 hash matches what we've declared in the Formula. To quickly fill this value you can leave it blank and run brew fetch --force and it'll tell you the currently valid value.

Example

sha256 "2a2ba417eebaadcb4418ee7b12fe2998f26d6e6f7fda7983412ff66a741ab6f7"

Parameters:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 4431

def sha256(val) = stable.sha256(val)

.skip_clean(*paths) ⇒ Set<String, Symbol>

Skip cleaning paths in a formula.

Sometimes the formula cleaner breaks things.

Examples

Preserve cleaned paths with:

skip_clean "bin/foo", "lib/bar"

Keep .la files with:

skip_clean :la

Parameters:

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 4846

def skip_clean(*paths)
  paths.flatten!
  # Specifying :all is deprecated and will become an error
  skip_clean_paths.merge(paths)
end

.spec_symsArray<Symbol>

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 4349

def spec_syms = [:stable, :head].freeze

.specsArray<SoftwareSpec>

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

A list of the stable and head SoftwareSpecs.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 4353

def specs
  spec_syms.map do |sym|
    send(sym)
  end.freeze
end

.stable(&block) ⇒ T.untyped

Allows adding depends_on and Patches just to the stable SoftwareSpec. This is required instead of using a conditional. It is preferable to also pull the url and sha256 into the block if one is added.

Example

stable do
  url "https://example.com/foo-1.0.tar.gz"
  sha256 "2a2ba417eebaadcb4418ee7b12fe2998f26d6e6f7fda7983412ff66a741ab6f7"

  depends_on "libxml2"
  depends_on "libffi"
end

Parameters:

Returns:

  • (T.untyped)

Raises:

  • (ArgumentError)


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# File 'formula.rb', line 4499

def stable(&block)
  stable = @stable
  raise ArgumentError, "#{self} has no stable spec" if stable.nil?
  return stable unless block

  stable.instance_eval(&block)
end

.tap_aliasesArray<String>

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

An array of all tap aliases.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 2792

def self.tap_aliases
  @tap_aliases ||= T.let(Tap.reject(&:core_tap?).flat_map(&:aliases).sort, T.nilable(T::Array[String]))
end

.tap_filesArray<Pathname>

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

An array of all tap Formula files.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 2715

def self.tap_files
  @tap_files ||= T.let(Tap.reject(&:core_tap?).flat_map(&:formula_files), T.nilable(T::Array[Pathname]))
end

.tap_namesArray<String>

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

An array of all tap Formula names.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 2709

def self.tap_names
  @tap_names ||= T.let(Tap.reject(&:core_tap?).flat_map(&:formula_names).sort, T.nilable(T::Array[String]))
end

.test(&block) ⇒ void

This method returns an undefined value.

A test is required for new formulae and makes us happy.

The block will create, run in and delete a temporary directory.

We want tests that don't require any user input and test the basic functionality of the application. For example, foo build-foo input.foo is a good test and foo --version or foo --help are bad tests. However, a bad test is better than no test at all.

Examples

(testpath/"test.file").write <<~EOS
  writing some test file, if you need to
EOS
assert_equal "OK", shell_output("test_command test.file").strip

Need complete control over stdin, stdout?

require "open3"
Open3.popen3("#{bin}/example", "argument") do |stdin, stdout, _|
  stdin.write("some text")
  stdin.close
  assert_equal "result", stdout.read
end

The test will fail if it returns false, or if an exception is raised. Failed assertions and failed system commands will raise exceptions.

Parameters:

  • block (T.proc.returns(BasicObject))

See Also:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 4981

def test(&block) = define_method(:test, &block)

.url(val = nil, specs = {}) ⇒ String

The URL used to download the source for the stable version of the formula. We prefer https for security and proxy reasons. If not inferable, specify the download strategy with using: ....

  • :git, :hg, :svn, :fossil, :cvs,
  • :curl (normal file download, will also extract)
  • :homebrew_curl (use brewed curl)
  • :nounzip (without extracting)
  • :post (download via an HTTP POST request)

Examples

url "https://packed.sources.and.we.prefer.https.example.com/archive-1.2.3.tar.bz2"
url "https://some.dont.provide.archives.example.com",
    using:    :git,
    tag:      "1.2.3",
    revision: "db8e4de5b2d6653f66aea53094624468caad15d2"

Parameters:

  • val (String, nil) (defaults to: nil)
  • specs (Hash{Symbol => T.anything}) (defaults to: {})

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 4384

def url(val = nil, specs = {}) = stable.url(val, specs)

.uses_from_macos(dep, bounds = {}) ⇒ void

This method returns an undefined value.

Indicates use of dependencies provided by macOS. On macOS this is a no-op (as we use the provided system libraries) unless :since specifies a minimum macOS version. On Linux this will act as depends_on.

Parameters:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 4704

def uses_from_macos(dep, bounds = {})
  specs.each { |spec| spec.uses_from_macos(dep, bounds) }
end

.version(val = nil) ⇒ Version?

The version string for the stable version of the formula. The version is autodetected from the URL and/or tag so only needs to be declared if it cannot be autodetected correctly.

Example

version "1.2-final"

Parameters:

  • val (String, nil) (defaults to: nil)

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 4398

def version(val = nil) = stable.version(val)

.version_scheme(val = nil) ⇒ Integer?

Used for creating new Homebrew version schemes. For example, if we want to change version scheme from one to another, then we may need to update version_scheme of this Formula to be able to use new version scheme, e.g. to move from 20151020 scheme to 1.0.0 we need to increment version_scheme. Without this, the prior scheme will always equate to a higher version. 0 if unset.

Example

version_scheme 1

Parameters:

  • val (Integer, nil) (defaults to: nil)

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 4326

def version_scheme(val = nil)
  val.nil? ? @version_scheme : @version_scheme = T.let(val, T.nilable(Integer))
end

Instance Method Details

#active_log_prefixString

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

The prefix, if any, to use in filenames for logging current activity.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 1486

def active_log_prefix
  if active_log_type
    "#{active_log_type}."
  else
    ""
  end
end

#alias_changed?Boolean

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Has the alias used to install the formula changed, or are different formulae already installed with this alias?

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'formula.rb', line 2112

def alias_changed?
  installed_alias_target_changed? || supersedes_an_installed_formula?
end

#aliasesArray<String>

This method is part of an internal API. This method may only be used internally in repositories owned by Homebrew, except in casks or formulae. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

All aliases for the formula.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 914

def aliases
  @aliases ||= T.let(
    if (tap = self.tap)
      tap.alias_reverse_table.fetch(full_name, []).map { Utils.name_from_full_name(it) }
    else
      []
    end, T.nilable(T::Array[String])
  )
end

#allow_network_access!(*args, &block) ⇒ T.untyped

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Parameters:

  • args (T.untyped)
  • block (T.untyped)

Returns:

  • (T.untyped)


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# File 'sorbet/rbi/dsl/formula.rbi', line 10

def allow_network_access!(*args, &block); end

#any_installed_kegKeg?

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Returns a Keg for the opt_prefix or installed_prefix if they exist. If not, return nil.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 2928

def any_installed_keg
  Formula.cache[:any_installed_keg] ||= {}
  Formula.cache[:any_installed_keg][full_name] ||= if (installed_prefix = any_installed_prefix)
    Keg.new(installed_prefix)
  end
end

#any_installed_prefixPathname?

This method is part of an internal API. This method may only be used internally in repositories owned by Homebrew, except in casks or formulae. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Get the path of any installed prefix.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 2939

def any_installed_prefix
  if optlinked? && opt_prefix.exist?
    opt_prefix
  elsif (latest_installed_prefix = installed_prefixes.last)
    latest_installed_prefix
  end
end

#any_installed_versionPkgVersion?

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Returns the PkgVersion for this formula if it is installed. If not, return nil.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 2950

def any_installed_version
  any_installed_keg&.version
end

#any_version_installed?Boolean

If at least one version of Formula is installed.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'formula.rb', line 994

def any_version_installed?
  installed_prefixes.any? { |keg| (keg/AbstractTab::FILENAME).file? }
end

#api_sourceT.untyped

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

The API source data used to load this formula. Returns nil if the formula was not loaded from the API.

Parameters:

  • args (T.untyped)
  • block (T.untyped)

Returns:

  • (T.untyped)

See Also:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 664

delegate api_source: :"self.class"

#autobump?Boolean

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Is the formula in the autobump list?

Parameters:

  • args (T.untyped)
  • block (T.untyped)

Returns:

  • (Boolean)

See Also:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 628

delegate autobump?: :"self.class"

#bash_completionPathname

The directory where the formula's bash completion files should be installed. This is symlinked into HOMEBREW_PREFIX after installation or with brew link for formulae that are not keg-only.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 1445

def bash_completion = prefix/"etc/bash_completion.d"

#binPathname

The directory where the formula's binaries should be installed. This is symlinked into HOMEBREW_PREFIX after installation or with brew link for formulae that are not keg-only.

Examples

Need to install into the #bin but the makefile doesn't mkdir -p prefix/bin?

bin.mkpath

No make install available?

bin.install "binary1"

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 1143

def bin = prefix/"bin"

#bottleBottle?

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

The Bottle object for the currently active SoftwareSpec.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 574

def bottle
  bottle = @bottle_candidate ||= T.let(bottle_for_tag(Utils::Bottles.tag), T.nilable(Bottle))
  bottle if bottle && (force_bottle || bottle.compatible_locations?)
end

#bottle_defined?(*args, &block) ⇒ Boolean

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Parameters:

  • args (T.untyped)
  • block (T.untyped)

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'sorbet/rbi/dsl/formula.rbi', line 19

def bottle_defined?(*args, &block); end

#bottle_for_tag(tag = nil) ⇒ Bottle?

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

The Bottle object for given tag.

Parameters:

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 581

def bottle_for_tag(tag = nil)
  Bottle.new(self, bottle_specification, tag) if bottled?(tag)
end

#bottle_hashHash{String => T.untyped}

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Returns the bottle information for a formula.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 3227

def bottle_hash
  hash = {}
  stable_spec = stable
  return hash unless stable_spec
  return hash unless bottle_defined?

  bottle_spec = stable_spec.bottle_specification

  hash["rebuild"] = bottle_spec.rebuild
  hash["root_url"] = bottle_spec.root_url
  hash["files"] = {}

  bottle_spec.collector.each_tag do |tag|
    tag_spec = bottle_spec.collector.specification_for(tag, no_older_versions: true)
    odie "Specification for tag #{tag} is nil" if tag_spec.nil?

    os_cellar = tag_spec.cellar
    os_cellar = os_cellar.inspect if os_cellar.is_a?(Symbol)
    checksum = tag_spec.checksum.hexdigest

    file_hash = {}
    file_hash["cellar"] = os_cellar
    filename = Bottle::Filename.create(self, tag, bottle_spec.rebuild)
    path, = Utils::Bottles.path_resolved_basename(bottle_spec.root_url, name, checksum, filename)
    file_hash["url"] = "#{bottle_spec.root_url}/#{path}"
    file_hash["sha256"] = checksum

    hash["files"][tag.to_sym] = file_hash
  end
  hash
end

#bottle_prefixPathname

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

The directory used for as the prefix for #etc and #var files on installation so, despite not being in HOMEBREW_CELLAR, they are installed there after pouring a bottle.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 1478

def bottle_prefix = prefix/".bottle"

#bottle_specification(*args, &block) ⇒ T.untyped

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Parameters:

  • args (T.untyped)
  • block (T.untyped)

Returns:

  • (T.untyped)


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# File 'sorbet/rbi/dsl/formula.rbi', line 22

def bottle_specification(*args, &block); end

#bottle_tab_attributesHash{String => T.untyped}

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 3849

def bottle_tab_attributes
  bottle&.tab_attributes || {}
end

#bottle_tag?(*args, &block) ⇒ Boolean

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Parameters:

  • args (T.untyped)
  • block (T.untyped)

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'sorbet/rbi/dsl/formula.rbi', line 25

def bottle_tag?(*args, &block); end

#bottled?(*args, &block) ⇒ Boolean

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Parameters:

  • args (T.untyped)
  • block (T.untyped)

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'sorbet/rbi/dsl/formula.rbi', line 28

def bottled?(*args, &block); end

#brew(fetch: true, keep_tmp: false, debug_symbols: false, interactive: false, staging_path: nil, staged: false, &_blk) ⇒ void

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

This method returns an undefined value.

Yields |self,staging| with current working directory set to the uncompressed tarball where staging is a Mktemp staging context. With staging_path, the tarball is uncompressed into that directory rather than a fresh temporary one and, with staged, its already uncompressed and patched contents are reused so the fetch and build phases share it.

Parameters:

  • fetch (Boolean) (defaults to: true)
  • keep_tmp (Boolean) (defaults to: false)
  • debug_symbols (Boolean) (defaults to: false)
  • interactive (Boolean) (defaults to: false)
  • staging_path (Pathname, nil) (defaults to: nil)
  • staged (Boolean) (defaults to: false)
  • _blk (T.proc.params(arg0: Formula, arg1: Mktemp).void)


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# File 'formula.rb', line 1972

def brew(fetch: true, keep_tmp: false, debug_symbols: false, interactive: false, staging_path: nil,
         staged: false, &_blk)
  @prefix_returns_versioned_prefix = T.let(true, T.nilable(T::Boolean))
  active_spec.fetch if fetch
  stage(interactive:, debug_symbols:, staging_path:, staged:) do |staging|
    staging.retain! if keep_tmp || debug_symbols

    prepare_patches
    fetch_patches if fetch

    begin
      yield self, staging
    rescue
      staging.retain! if interactive || debug?
      raise
    ensure
      %w[
        config.log
        CMakeCache.txt
        CMakeConfigureLog.yaml
        meson-log.txt
      ].each do |logfile|
        Dir["**/#{logfile}"].each do |logpath|
          destdir = logs/File.dirname(logpath)
          mkdir_p destdir
          cp logpath, destdir
        end
      end
    end
  end
ensure
  @prefix_returns_versioned_prefix = T.let(false, T.nilable(T::Boolean))
end

#cached_download(*args, &block) ⇒ T.untyped

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Parameters:

  • args (T.untyped)
  • block (T.untyped)

Returns:

  • (T.untyped)


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# File 'sorbet/rbi/dsl/formula.rbi', line 31

def cached_download(*args, &block); end

#caveatsString?

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Warn the user about any Homebrew-specific issues or quirks for this package. These should not contain setup instructions that would apply to installation through a different package manager on a different OS.

Example

def caveats
  <<~EOS
    Are optional. Something the user must be warned about?
  EOS
end
def caveats
  s = <<~EOS
    Print some important notice to the user when `brew info [formula]` is
    called or when brewing a formula.
    This is optional. You can use all the vars like #{version} here.
  EOS
  s += "Some issue only on older systems" if MacOS.version < :monterey
  s
end

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 1794

def caveats = nil

#caveats_with_placeholdersString?

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 3336

def caveats_with_placeholders
  caveats&.gsub(HOMEBREW_PREFIX, HOMEBREW_PREFIX_PLACEHOLDER)
         &.gsub(HOMEBREW_CELLAR, HOMEBREW_CELLAR_PLACEHOLDER)
end

#change_dylib_id(file, id, resolve_source: false) ⇒ void

This method returns an undefined value.

Changes the dynamic library ID of one Mach-O file and codesigns it on Apple Silicon. The source and new ID are both explicit. Set resolve_source: true to edit the target of a source symlink.

Examples

change_dylib_id lib/"libfoo.dylib", opt_lib/"libfoo.dylib"
change_dylib_id lib/"libfoo.dylib", "@rpath/libfoo.1.dylib", resolve_source: true

Parameters:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 2485

def change_dylib_id(file, id, resolve_source: false)
  Homebrew::InstallSteps.change_dylib_id(file, id, resolve_source:)
end

#clear_cache(*args, &block) ⇒ T.untyped

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Parameters:

  • args (T.untyped)
  • block (T.untyped)

Returns:

  • (T.untyped)


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# File 'sorbet/rbi/dsl/formula.rbi', line 34

def clear_cache(*args, &block); end

#common_sandbox_env(home) ⇒ Hash{Symbol => String}

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Common environment variables used by sandboxed fetch, build, test and postinstall phases.

Parameters:

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 3855

def common_sandbox_env(home)
  env = Homebrew::PackageManagerCache.env
  env.merge(
    _JAVA_OPTIONS:           [env[:_JAVA_OPTIONS], "-Djava.io.tmpdir=#{HOMEBREW_TEMP}"].compact.join(" "),
    HOME:                    home.to_s,
    TMPDIR:                  HOMEBREW_TEMP.to_s,
    TEMP:                    HOMEBREW_TEMP.to_s,
    TMP:                     HOMEBREW_TEMP.to_s,
    GIT_CONFIG_GLOBAL:       Utils::Git.no_global_config_file,
    GIT_TERMINAL_PROMPT:     "0",
    GOENV:                   "off",
    # TODO: Enable when `min-publish-age` stabilises in Cargo 1.100,
    # expected with Rust 1.100 on 2026-11-12.
    # https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/pull/17335
    # CARGO_REGISTRY_GLOBAL_MIN_PUBLISH_AGE: Utils.pluralize("day", Homebrew::RELEASE_COOLDOWN_DAYS,
    #                                                        include_count: true),
    BUNDLE_COOLDOWN:         Homebrew::RELEASE_COOLDOWN_DAYS.to_s,
    PIP_CONFIG_FILE:         File::NULL,
    NPM_CONFIG_USERCONFIG:   File::NULL,
    CURL_HOME:               ENV.fetch("CURL_HOME") { home.to_s },
    PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE: "1",
    XDG_CONFIG_HOME:         "#{home}/.config",
  )
end

#compiler_failures(*args, &block) ⇒ T.untyped

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Parameters:

  • args (T.untyped)
  • block (T.untyped)

Returns:

  • (T.untyped)


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# File 'sorbet/rbi/dsl/formula.rbi', line 37

def compiler_failures(*args, &block); end

#conflictsArray<FormulaConflict>

This method is part of an internal API. This method may only be used internally in repositories owned by Homebrew, except in casks or formulae. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Returns a list of FormulaConflict objects indicating any formulae that conflict with this one and why.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 2878

def conflicts = self.class.conflicts

#core_formula?Boolean

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

True if this formula is provided by Homebrew itself.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'formula.rb', line 2825

def core_formula?
  !!tap&.core_tap?
end

#current_installed_alias_targetFormula?

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 2090

def current_installed_alias_target
  alias_name = full_installed_alias_name
  Formulary.factory(alias_name) if alias_name
end

#declared_deps(*args, &block) ⇒ T.untyped

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Parameters:

  • args (T.untyped)
  • block (T.untyped)

Returns:

  • (T.untyped)


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# File 'sorbet/rbi/dsl/formula.rbi', line 40

def declared_deps(*args, &block); end

#deny_network_access!(*args, &block) ⇒ T.untyped

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Parameters:

  • args (T.untyped)
  • block (T.untyped)

Returns:

  • (T.untyped)


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# File 'sorbet/rbi/dsl/formula.rbi', line 43

def deny_network_access!(*args, &block); end

#dependencies_hashHash{String => T.untyped}

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 3342

def dependencies_hash
  # Create a hash of spec names (stable/head) to the list of dependencies under each
  dependencies = self.class.spec_syms.to_h do |sym|
    [sym, send(sym)&.declared_deps]
  end

  # Implicit dependencies are only needed when installing from source
  # since they are only used to download and unpack source files.
  # @see DependencyCollector
  dependencies.transform_values! { |deps| deps&.reject(&:implicit?) }

  hash = {}

  dependencies.each do |spec_sym, spec_deps|
    next if spec_deps.nil?

    dep_hash = if spec_sym == :stable
      hash
    else
      next if spec_deps == dependencies[:stable]

      hash["#{spec_sym}_dependencies"] ||= {}
    end

    dep_hash["build_dependencies"] = spec_deps.select(&:build?)
                                              .reject(&:uses_from_macos?)
                                              .map(&:name)
                                              .uniq
    dep_hash["dependencies"] = spec_deps.reject(&:optional?)
                                        .reject(&:recommended?)
                                        .reject(&:build?)
                                        .reject(&:test?)
                                        .reject(&:uses_from_macos?)
                                        .map(&:name)
                                        .uniq
    dep_hash["test_dependencies"] = spec_deps.select(&:test?)
                                             .reject(&:uses_from_macos?)
                                             .map(&:name)
                                             .uniq
    dep_hash["recommended_dependencies"] = spec_deps.select(&:recommended?)
                                                    .reject(&:uses_from_macos?)
                                                    .map(&:name)
                                                    .uniq
    dep_hash["optional_dependencies"] = spec_deps.select(&:optional?)
                                                 .reject(&:uses_from_macos?)
                                                 .map(&:name)
                                                 .uniq

    uses_from_macos_deps = spec_deps.select(&:uses_from_macos?).uniq
    dep_hash["uses_from_macos"] = uses_from_macos_deps.map do |dep|
      if dep.tags.length >= 2
        { dep.name => dep.tags }
      elsif dep.tags.present?
        { dep.name => dep.tags.first }
      else
        dep.name
      end
    end
    dep_hash["uses_from_macos_bounds"] = uses_from_macos_deps.map(&:bounds)
  end

  hash
end

#deprecate_argsT.untyped

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

The arguments that were used to deprecate this Formula. Returns nil if deprecate! was not called.

Parameters:

  • args (T.untyped)
  • block (T.untyped)

Returns:

  • (T.untyped)


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# File 'formula.rb', line 1893

delegate deprecate_args: :"self.class"

#deprecated?Boolean

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Whether this Formula is deprecated (i.e. warns on installation). Defaults to false.

Parameters:

  • args (T.untyped)
  • block (T.untyped)

Returns:

  • (Boolean)

See Also:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 1858

delegate deprecated?: :"self.class"

#deprecated_flags(*args, &block) ⇒ T.untyped

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Parameters:

  • args (T.untyped)
  • block (T.untyped)

Returns:

  • (T.untyped)


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# File 'sorbet/rbi/dsl/formula.rbi', line 52

def deprecated_flags(*args, &block); end

#deprecated_options(*args, &block) ⇒ T.untyped

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Parameters:

  • args (T.untyped)
  • block (T.untyped)

Returns:

  • (T.untyped)


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# File 'sorbet/rbi/dsl/formula.rbi', line 55

def deprecated_options(*args, &block); end

#deprecation_dateT.untyped

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

The date that this Formula was or becomes deprecated. Returns nil if no date is specified.

Parameters:

  • args (T.untyped)
  • block (T.untyped)

Returns:

  • (T.untyped)

    Date

See Also:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 1865

delegate deprecation_date: :"self.class"

#deprecation_reasonT.untyped

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

The reason this Formula is deprecated. Returns nil if no reason is specified or the formula is not deprecated.

Parameters:

  • args (T.untyped)
  • block (T.untyped)

Returns:

  • (T.untyped)

See Also:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 1872

delegate deprecation_reason: :"self.class"

#deprecation_replacement_caskT.untyped

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

The replacement cask for this deprecated Formula. Returns nil if no replacement is specified or the formula is not deprecated.

Parameters:

  • args (T.untyped)
  • block (T.untyped)

Returns:

  • (T.untyped)

See Also:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 1886

delegate deprecation_replacement_cask: :"self.class"

#deprecation_replacement_formulaT.untyped

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

The replacement formula for this deprecated Formula. Returns nil if no replacement is specified or the formula is not deprecated.

Parameters:

  • args (T.untyped)
  • block (T.untyped)

Returns:

  • (T.untyped)

See Also:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 1879

delegate deprecation_replacement_formula: :"self.class"

#deps(*args, &block) ⇒ T.untyped

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Parameters:

  • args (T.untyped)
  • block (T.untyped)

Returns:

  • (T.untyped)


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# File 'sorbet/rbi/dsl/formula.rbi', line 70

def deps(*args, &block); end

#descT.untyped

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

The description of the software.

Parameters:

  • args (T.untyped)
  • block (T.untyped)

Returns:

  • (T.untyped)

See Also:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 588

delegate desc: :"self.class"

#deuniversalize_machos(*targets) ⇒ void

This method returns an undefined value.

Replaces a universal binary with its native slice.

If called with no parameters, does this with all compatible universal binaries in a Formula's Keg.

Raises an error if no universal binaries are found to deuniversalize.

Parameters:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 2498

def deuniversalize_machos(*targets)
  if targets.none?
    targets = any_installed_keg&.mach_o_files&.select do |file|
      file.arch == :universal && file.archs.include?(Hardware::CPU.arch)
    end
  end

  raise "No universal binaries found to deuniversalize" if targets.blank?

  targets.compact.each do |target|
    target = MachOPathname.wrap(target)
    extract_macho_slice_from(target, Hardware::CPU.arch)
  end
end

#disable_argsT.untyped

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

The arguments that were used to disable this Formula. Returns nil if disable! was not called.

Parameters:

  • args (T.untyped)
  • block (T.untyped)

Returns:

  • (T.untyped)


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# File 'formula.rb', line 1935

delegate disable_args: :"self.class"

#disable_dateT.untyped

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

The date that this Formula was or becomes disabled. Returns nil if no date is specified.

Parameters:

  • args (T.untyped)
  • block (T.untyped)

Returns:

  • (T.untyped)

    Date

See Also:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 1907

delegate disable_date: :"self.class"

#disable_reasonT.untyped

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

The reason this Formula is disabled. Returns nil if no reason is specified or the formula is not disabled.

Parameters:

  • args (T.untyped)
  • block (T.untyped)

Returns:

  • (T.untyped)

See Also:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 1914

delegate disable_reason: :"self.class"

#disable_replacement_caskT.untyped

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

The replacement cask for this disabled Formula. Returns nil if no replacement is specified or the formula is not disabled.

Parameters:

  • args (T.untyped)
  • block (T.untyped)

Returns:

  • (T.untyped)

See Also:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 1928

delegate disable_replacement_cask: :"self.class"

#disable_replacement_formulaT.untyped

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

The replacement formula for this disabled Formula. Returns nil if no replacement is specified or the formula is not disabled.

Parameters:

  • args (T.untyped)
  • block (T.untyped)

Returns:

  • (T.untyped)

See Also:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 1921

delegate disable_replacement_formula: :"self.class"

#disabled?Boolean

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Whether this Formula is disabled (i.e. cannot be installed). Defaults to false.

Parameters:

  • args (T.untyped)
  • block (T.untyped)

Returns:

  • (Boolean)

See Also:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 1900

delegate disabled?: :"self.class"

#docPathname

The directory where the formula's documentation should be installed. This is symlinked into HOMEBREW_PREFIX after installation or with brew link for formulae that are not keg-only.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 1151

def doc = share/"doc"/name

#downloader(*args, &block) ⇒ T.untyped

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Parameters:

  • args (T.untyped)
  • block (T.untyped)

Returns:

  • (T.untyped)


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# File 'sorbet/rbi/dsl/formula.rbi', line 94

def downloader(*args, &block); end

#eligible_kegs_for_cleanup(quiet: false) ⇒ Array<Keg>

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Parameters:

  • quiet (Boolean) (defaults to: false)

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 3744

def eligible_kegs_for_cleanup(quiet: false)
  eligible_for_cleanup = []
  if latest_version_installed?
    eligible_kegs = if head? && (head_prefix = latest_head_prefix)
      head, stable = installed_kegs.partition { |keg| keg.version.head? }
      stable = stable.sort_by(&:scheme_and_version)

      # Remove newest head and stable kegs.
      stable.pop
      head - [Keg.new(head_prefix)] + stable
    else
      installed_kegs.select do |keg|
        tab = keg.tab
        if version_scheme > tab.version_scheme
          true
        elsif version_scheme == tab.version_scheme
          pkg_version > keg.version
        else
          false
        end
      end
    end

    unless eligible_kegs.empty?
      eligible_kegs.each do |keg|
        if keg.linked?
          opoo "Skipping (old) #{keg} due to it being linked" unless quiet
        elsif pinned? && keg == Keg.new(resolved_path(@pin.path))
          opoo "Skipping (old) #{keg} due to it being pinned" unless quiet
        elsif (keepme_refs = keg.keepme_refs.presence)
          opoo "Skipping #{keg} as it is needed by #{keepme_refs.join(", ")}" unless quiet
        else
          eligible_for_cleanup << keg
        end
      end
    end
  elsif !installed_prefixes.empty? && !pinned?
    # If the rack only has one version installed, don't complain
    # that we can't tell which one to keep. Don't complain at all if the
    # only installed version is a pinned formula.
    opoo "Skipping #{full_name}: most recent version #{pkg_version} not installed" unless quiet
  end
  eligible_for_cleanup
end

#elispPathname

The directory where Emacs Lisp files should be installed, with the formula name appended to avoid linking conflicts.

Example

To install an Emacs mode included with a software package:

elisp.install "contrib/emacs/example-mode.el"

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 1373

def elisp = prefix/"share/emacs/site-lisp"/name

#enqueue_resources_and_patches(download_queue:) ⇒ void

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

This method returns an undefined value.

Parameters:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 3830

def enqueue_resources_and_patches(download_queue:)
  resources.each do |resource|
    download_queue.enqueue(resource)
    resource.patches.select(&:external?).each { |patch| download_queue.enqueue(patch.resource) }
  end
  patchlist.select(&:external?).each { |patch| download_queue.enqueue(patch.resource) }
end

#ensure_installed!(reason: "", latest: false, output_to_stderr: true, quiet: false, executable: nil, version_args: ["--version"]) ⇒ T.self_type, Pathname

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Ensure the given formula is installed. This is useful for installing a utility formula (e.g. shellcheck for brew style). When executable is provided, a matching system executable in ORIGINAL_PATHS can satisfy the request without installing the formula. When latest is true, the system executable's version is checked with version_args first. Returns the executable path if executable is provided, otherwise the formula.

Parameters:

  • reason (String) (defaults to: "")
  • latest (Boolean) (defaults to: false)
  • output_to_stderr (Boolean) (defaults to: true)
  • quiet (Boolean) (defaults to: false)
  • executable (String, nil) (defaults to: nil)
  • version_args (Array<String>) (defaults to: ["--version"])

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 381

def ensure_installed!(reason: "", latest: false, output_to_stderr: true, quiet: false, executable: nil,
                      version_args: ["--version"])
  if output_to_stderr || quiet
    file = if quiet
      File::NULL
    else
      $stderr
    end
    # Call this method itself with redirected stdout
    Utils::Output.redirect_stdout(file) do
      return ensure_installed!(latest:, reason:, output_to_stderr: false, executable:, version_args:)
    end
  end

  if executable && (system_executable = which(executable, ORIGINAL_PATHS))
    return system_executable unless latest

    require "system_command"
    result = SystemCommand.run(system_executable, args: version_args, print_stderr: false)
    return system_executable if result.success? && result.stdout[/\d+(?:\.\d+)+/] == version.to_s
  end

  reason = " for #{reason}" if reason.present?

  unless any_version_installed?
    ohai "Installing `#{name}`#{reason}..."
    Utils::BrewCommand.run! "install", "--formula", full_name
  end

  if latest && !latest_version_installed?
    ohai "Upgrading `#{name}`#{reason}..."
    Utils::BrewCommand.run! "upgrade", "--formula", full_name
  elsif missing_dependencies.present?
    ohai "Reinstalling `#{name}`#{reason}..."
    Utils::BrewCommand.run! "reinstall", "--formula", full_name
  end

  executable ? opt_bin/executable : self
end

#env(*args, &block) ⇒ T.untyped

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Parameters:

  • args (T.untyped)
  • block (T.untyped)

Returns:

  • (T.untyped)


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# File 'sorbet/rbi/dsl/formula.rbi', line 97

def env(*args, &block); end

#etcPathname

The directory where the formula's configuration files should be installed. Anything using etc.install will not overwrite other files on e.g. upgrades but will write a new file named *.default. This directory is not inside the HOMEBREW_CELLAR so it persists across upgrades.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 1401

def etc = (HOMEBREW_PREFIX/"etc").extend(InstallRenamed)

#fetchvoid

This method returns an undefined value.

Downloads what #install needs from the network, e.g. with a language package manager, before building from source. It runs after the source has been unpacked and patched into #buildpath, with the same build environment as #install and with network access, and may write to #buildpath and the package manager caches in HOMEBREW_CACHE. When it is defined, #install runs in the same #buildpath without network access and with the rest of HOMEBREW_CACHE read-only, so it must use the package manager's offline mode. brew fetch --build-from-source also runs it once the dependencies are installed. It is never run when installing a bottle.

Example

def fetch
  system "cargo", "fetch", "--locked", "--target", "host-tuple"
end

def install
  system "cargo", "install", *std_cargo_args
end


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# File 'formula.rb', line 1681

def fetch; end

#fetch_bottle_tab(quiet: false) ⇒ void

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

This method returns an undefined value.

Parameters:

  • quiet (Boolean) (defaults to: false)


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# File 'formula.rb', line 3844

def fetch_bottle_tab(quiet: false)
  bottle&.fetch_tab(quiet:)
end

#fetch_defined?Boolean

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'formula.rb', line 1684

def fetch_defined?
  method(:fetch).owner != Formula
end

#fetch_patchesvoid

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

This method returns an undefined value.



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# File 'formula.rb', line 3839

def fetch_patches
  patchlist.select(&:external?).each(&:fetch)
end

#fish_completionPathname

The directory where the formula's fish completion files should be installed. This is symlinked into HOMEBREW_PREFIX after installation or with brew link for formulae that are not keg-only.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 1463

def fish_completion = share/"fish/vendor_completions.d"

#fish_functionPathname

The directory where the formula's fish function files should be installed. This is symlinked into HOMEBREW_PREFIX after installation or with brew link for formulae that are not keg-only.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 1436

def fish_function = share/"fish/vendor_functions.d"

#frameworksPathname

The directory where the formula's Frameworks should be installed. This is symlinked into HOMEBREW_PREFIX after installation or with brew link for formulae that are not keg-only. This is not symlinked into HOMEBREW_PREFIX.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 1382

def frameworks = prefix/"Frameworks"

#full_formulae_namesArray<String>

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Returns the sibling -full or non--full formula names for any Formula.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 758

def full_formulae_names
  sibling_name = if name.end_with?("-full")
    name.delete_suffix("-full")
  else
    "#{name}-full"
  end

  formula_names_for_glob("#{sibling_name}.rb")
end

#full_installed_alias_nameString?

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 492

def full_installed_alias_name
  installed_alias_name = self.installed_alias_name
  full_name_with_optional_tap(installed_alias_name) if installed_alias_name
end

#full_installed_specified_nameString

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

The name (including tap) specified to install this formula.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 542

def full_installed_specified_name
  full_installed_alias_name || full_name
end

#full_specified_nameString

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

The name (including tap) specified to find this formula.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 536

def full_specified_name
  full_alias_name || full_name
end

#generate_completions_from_executable(*commands, base_name: nil, shell_parameter_format: nil, shells: Utils::ShellCompletion.default_completion_shells(shell_parameter_format)) ⇒ void

This method returns an undefined value.

Generate shell completions for a formula for bash, zsh, fish, and optionally pwsh using the formula's executable.

Examples

Using default values for optional arguments.

generate_completions_from_executable(bin/"foo", "completions")

# translates to
(bash_completion/"foo").write Utils.safe_popen_read({ "SHELL" => "bash" }, bin/"foo", "completions", "bash")
(zsh_completion/"_foo").write Utils.safe_popen_read({ "SHELL" => "zsh" }, bin/"foo", "completions", "zsh")
(fish_completion/"foo.fish").write Utils.safe_popen_read({ "SHELL" => "fish" }, bin/"foo",
                                                         "completions", "fish")

If your executable can generate completions for PowerShell, you must pass ":pwsh" explicitly along with any other supported shells. This will pass "powershell" as the completion argument.

generate_completions_from_executable(bin/"foo", "completions", shells: [:bash, :pwsh])

# translates to
(bash_completion/"foo").write Utils.safe_popen_read({ "SHELL" => "bash" }, bin/"foo", "completions", "bash")
(pwsh_completion/"foo").write Utils.safe_popen_read({ "SHELL" => "pwsh" }, bin/"foo",
                                                          "completions", "powershell")

Selecting shells and using a different base_name.

generate_completions_from_executable(bin/"foo", "completions", shells: [:bash, :zsh], base_name: "bar")

# translates to
(bash_completion/"bar").write Utils.safe_popen_read({ "SHELL" => "bash" }, bin/"foo", "completions", "bash")
(zsh_completion/"_bar").write Utils.safe_popen_read({ "SHELL" => "zsh" }, bin/"foo", "completions", "zsh")

Using predefined shell_parameter_format :arg.

generate_completions_from_executable(bin/"foo", "completions", shell_parameter_format: :arg, shells: [:bash])

# translates to
(bash_completion/"foo").write Utils.safe_popen_read({ "SHELL" => "bash" }, bin/"foo",
                                                    "completions", "--shell=bash")

Using predefined shell_parameter_format :clap.

generate_completions_from_executable(bin/"foo", shell_parameter_format: :clap, shells: [:zsh])

# translates to
(zsh_completion/"_foo").write Utils.safe_popen_read({ "SHELL" => "zsh", "COMPLETE" => "zsh" }, bin/"foo")

Using predefined shell_parameter_format :click.

generate_completions_from_executable(bin/"foo", shell_parameter_format: :click, shells: [:zsh])

# translates to
(zsh_completion/"_foo").write Utils.safe_popen_read({ "SHELL" => "zsh", "_FOO_COMPLETE" => "zsh_source" },
                                                    bin/"foo")

Using predefined shell_parameter_format :cobra.

generate_completions_from_executable(bin/"foo", shell_parameter_format: :cobra, shells: [:bash])

# translates to
(bash_completion/"foo").write Utils.safe_popen_read({ "SHELL" => "bash" }, bin/"foo", "completion", "bash")

Using predefined shell_parameter_format :flag.

generate_completions_from_executable(bin/"foo", "completions", shell_parameter_format: :flag, shells: [:bash])

# translates to
(bash_completion/"foo").write Utils.safe_popen_read({ "SHELL" => "bash" }, bin/"foo", "completions", "--bash")

Using predefined shell_parameter_format :none.

generate_completions_from_executable(bin/"foo", "completions", shell_parameter_format: :none, shells: [:bash])

# translates to
(bash_completion/"foo").write Utils.safe_popen_read({ "SHELL" => "bash" }, bin/"foo", "completions")

Using predefined shell_parameter_format :typer.

generate_completions_from_executable(bin/"foo", shell_parameter_format: :typer, shells: [:zsh])

# translates to
(zsh_completion/"_foo").write Utils.safe_popen_read(
  { "SHELL" => "zsh", "_TYPER_COMPLETE_TEST_DISABLE_SHELL_DETECTION" => "1" },
  bin/"foo", "--show-completion", "zsh"
)

Using custom shell_parameter_format.

generate_completions_from_executable(bin/"foo", "completions", shell_parameter_format: "--selected-shell=",
                                     shells: [:bash])

# translates to
(bash_completion/"foo").write Utils.safe_popen_read({ "SHELL" => "bash" }, bin/"foo",
                                                    "completions", "--selected-shell=bash")

Parameters:

  • commands (Pathname, String)

    the path to the executable and any passed subcommand(s) to use for generating the completion scripts.

  • base_name (String, nil) (defaults to: nil)

    the base name of the generated completion script. Defaults to the name of the executable if installed within formula's bin or sbin. Otherwise falls back to the formula name.

  • shell_parameter_format (Symbol, String, nil) (defaults to: nil)

    specify how shells should each be passed to the executable. Takes either a String representing a prefix, or one of [:arg, :clap, :click, :cobra, :flag, :none, :typer]. Defaults to plainly passing the shell.

  • shells (Array<Symbol>) (defaults to: Utils::ShellCompletion.default_completion_shells(shell_parameter_format))

    the shells to generate completion scripts for. Defaults to [:bash, :zsh, :fish].



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# File 'formula.rb', line 2670

def generate_completions_from_executable(*commands,
                                         base_name: nil,
                                         shell_parameter_format: nil,
                                         shells: Utils::ShellCompletion.default_completion_shells(shell_parameter_format))
  executable = commands.first.to_s
  base_name ||= File.basename(executable) if executable.start_with?(bin.to_s, sbin.to_s)
  base_name ||= name

  completion_script_path_map = {
    bash: bash_completion/base_name,
    zsh:  zsh_completion/"_#{base_name}",
    fish: fish_completion/"#{base_name}.fish",
    pwsh: pwsh_completion/"_#{base_name}.ps1",
  }

  shells.each do |shell|
    popen_read_env = { "SHELL" => shell.to_s }
    script_path = completion_script_path_map[shell]

    shell_parameter = Utils::ShellCompletion.completion_shell_parameter(
      shell_parameter_format,
      shell,
      executable,
      popen_read_env,
    )

    script_path.dirname.mkpath
    script_path.write Utils::ShellCompletion.generate_completion_output(commands, shell_parameter, popen_read_env)
  end
end

#head?Boolean

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Is the currently active SoftwareSpec a #head build?

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'formula.rb', line 554

def head?
  active_spec == head
end

#head_only?Boolean

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Is this formula HEAD-only?

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'formula.rb', line 560

def head_only?
  !!head && !stable
end

#head_version_outdated?(version, fetch_head: false) ⇒ Boolean

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Parameters:

  • version (PkgVersion)
  • fetch_head (Boolean) (defaults to: false)

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'formula.rb', line 1028

def head_version_outdated?(version, fetch_head: false)
  tab = Tab.for_keg(prefix(version))

  return true if tab.version_scheme < version_scheme

  tab_stable_version = tab.stable_version
  stable_spec = stable
  return true if stable_spec && tab_stable_version && tab_stable_version < stable_spec.version
  return false unless fetch_head

  downloader = head&.downloader
  return false unless downloader.is_a?(VCSDownloadStrategy)

  with_context quiet: true do
    downloader.commit_outdated?(version.version.commit)
  end
end

#homepageT.untyped

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

The homepage for the software.

Parameters:

  • args (T.untyped)
  • block (T.untyped)

Returns:

  • (T.untyped)

See Also:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 598

delegate homepage: :"self.class"

#homepage_browsedT.untyped

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

The date when a human last browsed the homepage.

Parameters:

  • args (T.untyped)
  • block (T.untyped)

Returns:

  • (T.untyped)

See Also:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 603

delegate homepage_browsed: :"self.class"

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Parameters:

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'formula.rb', line 846

def implied_link_overwrite?(keg_name, overwrite_formulae)
  return false if overwrite_formulae.empty?
  return false if keg_name.nil?

  case keg_name
  when :missing
    # File doesn't belong to any keg, so implied overwrites do not apply.
    false
  else
    overwrite_formulae.any? do |formula|
      formula.possible_names.include?(keg_name)
    end
  end
end

#includePathname

The directory where the formula's headers should be installed. This is symlinked into HOMEBREW_PREFIX after installation or with brew link for formulae that are not keg-only.

Example

No make install available?

include.install "example.h"

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 1167

def include = prefix/"include"

#infoPathname

The directory where the formula's info files should be installed. This is symlinked into HOMEBREW_PREFIX after installation or with brew link for formulae that are not keg-only.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 1175

def info = share/"info"

#inreplace(paths, before = nil, after = nil, audit_result: true, global: true, &block) ⇒ void

This method returns an undefined value.

Sometimes we have to change a bit before we install. Mostly we prefer a patch, but if you need the prefix of this formula in the patch you have to resort to inreplace, because in the patch you don't have access to any variables defined by the formula, as only HOMEBREW_PREFIX is available in the embedded patch.

Examples

inreplace supports regular expressions:

inreplace "somefile.cfg", /look[for]what?/, "replace by #{bin}/tool"

inreplace supports blocks:

inreplace "Makefile" do |s|
  s.gsub! "/usr/local", HOMEBREW_PREFIX.to_s
end

Parameters:

See Also:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 3526

def inreplace(paths, before = nil, after = nil, audit_result: true, global: true, &block)
  Utils::Inreplace.inreplace(paths, before, after, audit_result:, global:, &block)
rescue Utils::Inreplace::Error => e
  onoe e.to_s
  raise BuildError.new(self, "inreplace", Array(paths), {})
end

#installvoid

This method returns an undefined value.

This method is overridden in Formula subclasses to provide the installation instructions. The sources (from url) are downloaded, hash-checked and then Homebrew changes into a temporary directory where the archive is unpacked or repository cloned.

Example

def install
  system "./configure", "--prefix=#{prefix}"
  system "make", "install"
end


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# File 'formula.rb', line 3489

def install; end

#install_etc_varvoid

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

This method returns an undefined value.



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# File 'formula.rb', line 1700

def install_etc_var
  etc_var_dirs = [bottle_prefix/"etc", bottle_prefix/"var"]
  Find.find(*etc_var_dirs.select(&:directory?)) do |path|
    path = Pathname.new(path)
    # Bottle installs and test-bot cleanup both restore `.bottle` files
    # through `InstallRenamed`, matching formula-level `etc.install` handling.
    path.extend(InstallRenamed)
    InstallRenamed.cp_path_sub(path, bottle_prefix, HOMEBREW_PREFIX)
    path
  end
end

#installed_alias_nameString?

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 489

def installed_alias_name = installed_alias_path&.basename&.to_s

#installed_alias_pathPathname?

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

The alias path that was used to install this formula, if it exists. Can differ from #alias_path, which is the alias used to find the formula, and is specified to this instance.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 476

def installed_alias_path
  build_tab = build
  path = build_tab.source["path"] if build_tab.is_a?(Tab)

  return unless path&.match?(%r{#{HOMEBREW_TAP_DIR_REGEX}/Aliases}o)

  path = Pathname(path)
  return unless path.symlink?

  path
end

#installed_alias_target_changed?Boolean

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Has the target of the alias used to install this formula changed? Returns false if the formula wasn't installed with an alias.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'formula.rb', line 2098

def installed_alias_target_changed?
  target = current_installed_alias_target
  return false unless target

  target.name != name
end

#installed_kegsArray<Keg>

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

All currently installed kegs.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 1119

def installed_kegs
  installed_prefixes.map { |dir| Keg.new(dir) }
end

#installed_prefixesArray<Pathname>

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

All currently installed prefix directories.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 1115

def installed_prefixes = Utils::Path.formula_installed_prefixes(possible_names)

#installed_runtime_formula_dependencies(read_from_tab: true, undeclared: true) ⇒ Array<Formula>

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Returns a list of installed Formula objects that are required at runtime.

Parameters:

  • read_from_tab (Boolean) (defaults to: true)
  • undeclared (Boolean) (defaults to: true)

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 3001

def installed_runtime_formula_dependencies(read_from_tab: true, undeclared: true)
  cache_key = "#{full_name}-#{read_from_tab}-#{undeclared}"

  Formula.cache[:installed_runtime_formula_dependencies] ||= {}
  Formula.cache[:installed_runtime_formula_dependencies][cache_key] ||= runtime_dependencies(
    read_from_tab:,
    undeclared:,
  ).filter_map do |d|
    d.to_installed_formula
  rescue FormulaUnavailableError
    nil
  end
end

#keg_only?Boolean

This method is part of an internal API. This method may only be used internally in repositories owned by Homebrew, except in casks or formulae. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Rarely, you don't want your library symlinked into the main prefix. See gettext.rb for an example.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)

See Also:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 1802

def keg_only?
  return false unless keg_only_reason

  keg_only_reason.applicable?
end

#keg_only_reason(*args, &block) ⇒ T.untyped

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Parameters:

  • args (T.untyped)
  • block (T.untyped)

Returns:

  • (T.untyped)


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# File 'sorbet/rbi/dsl/formula.rbi', line 106

def keg_only_reason(*args, &block); end

#kext_prefixPathname

The directory where the formula's kernel extensions should be installed. This is symlinked into HOMEBREW_PREFIX after installation or with brew link for formulae that are not keg-only. This is not symlinked into HOMEBREW_PREFIX.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 1391

def kext_prefix = prefix/"Library/Extensions"

#latest_formulaFormula

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

If the alias has changed value, return the new formula. Otherwise, return the latest version of the current formula.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 2119

def latest_formula
  target = current_installed_alias_target if installed_alias_target_changed?
  target || self
end

#latest_head_pkg_version(fetch_head: false) ⇒ PkgVersion

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Parameters:

  • fetch_head (Boolean) (defaults to: false)

Returns:

Raises:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 1047

def latest_head_pkg_version(fetch_head: false)
  return pkg_version unless (latest_version = latest_head_version)
  return latest_version unless head_version_outdated?(latest_version, fetch_head:)

  head_spec = head
  raise FormulaSpecificationError, "#{full_name} has a HEAD version installed but no head spec" if head_spec.nil?

  downloader = head_spec.downloader
  with_context quiet: true do
    PkgVersion.new(Version.new("HEAD-#{downloader.last_commit}"), revision)
  end
end

#latest_head_prefixPathname?

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 1022

def latest_head_prefix
  head_version = latest_head_version
  prefix(head_version) if head_version
end

#latest_head_versionPkgVersion?

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 1010

def latest_head_version
  head_versions = installed_prefixes.filter_map do |pn|
    pn_pkgversion = PkgVersion.parse(pn.basename.to_s)
    pn_pkgversion if pn_pkgversion.head?
  end

  head_versions.max_by do |pn_pkgversion|
    [Keg.new(prefix(pn_pkgversion)).tab.source_modified_time, pn_pkgversion.revision]
  end
end

#latest_installed_prefixPathname

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

The latest prefix for this formula. Checks for #head and then #stable's #prefix.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 1062

def latest_installed_prefix
  if head && (head_version = latest_head_version) && !head_version_outdated?(head_version)
    prefix(head_version)
  elsif (stable_spec = stable) && (stable_prefix = prefix(PkgVersion.new(stable_spec.version, revision))).directory?
    stable_prefix
  else
    prefix
  end
end

#latest_version_installed?Boolean

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

If this Formula is installed. This is actually just a check for if the #latest_installed_prefix directory exists and is not empty.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'formula.rb', line 986

def latest_version_installed?
  (dir = latest_installed_prefix).directory? && !dir.empty?
end

#launchd_service_pathPathname

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

The generated launchd plist file path.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 1535

def launchd_service_path = launchd_service_paths.fetch(0)

#launchd_service_pathsArray<Pathname>

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

The generated launchd plist file paths, including compatible defaults.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 1539

def launchd_service_paths
  prefix = any_installed_prefix || opt_prefix
  plist_names.map { |name| prefix/"#{name}.plist" }
end

#libPathname

The directory where the formula's libraries should be installed. This is symlinked into HOMEBREW_PREFIX after installation or with brew link for formulae that are not keg-only.

Example

No make install available?

lib.install "example.dylib"

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 1191

def lib = prefix/"lib"

#libexecPathname

The directory where the formula's binaries should be installed. This is not symlinked into HOMEBREW_PREFIX. It is commonly used to install files that we do not wish to be symlinked into HOMEBREW_PREFIX from one of the other directories and instead manually create symlinks or wrapper scripts into e.g. #bin.

Example

libexec.install "foo.jar"
bin.write_jar_script libexec/"foo.jar", "foo"

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 1208

def libexec = prefix/"libexec"

#licenseT.untyped

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

The SPDX ID of the software license.

Parameters:

  • args (T.untyped)
  • block (T.untyped)

Returns:

  • (T.untyped)

See Also:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 593

delegate license: :"self.class"

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Explicit link_overwrite paths may also be implied for related formula families.

Parameters:

Returns:

  • (Boolean)

See Also:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 1822

def link_overwrite?(path)
  # Don't overwrite files that belong to another keg except when that
  # keg's formula is deleted.
  case keg_name = link_overwrite_keg_name(path)
  when String
    begin
      f = Formulary.factory(keg_name)
    rescue FormulaUnavailableError
      # formula for this keg is deleted, so defer to allowlist
    rescue TapFormulaAmbiguityError
      return false # this keg belongs to another formula
    else
      # Ensure `keg_name` maps cleanly to the resolved formula via `possible_names`.
      return false unless f.possible_names.include?(keg_name)
    end
  when :missing
    # File doesn't belong to any keg, so defer to overwrite checks below.
  else
    return false
  end

  to_check = path.relative_path_from(HOMEBREW_PREFIX).to_s
  return true if self.class.link_overwrite_paths.any? do |p|
    p.to_s == to_check ||
    to_check.start_with?("#{p.to_s.chomp("/")}/") ||
    /^#{Regexp.escape(p.to_s).gsub('\*', ".*?")}$/.match?(to_check)
  end

  implied_link_overwrite?(keg_name, link_overwrite_formulae)
end

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Returns sibling Formulae whose prefix links should be replaced when this Formula is linked.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 820

def link_overwrite_formulae
  link_overwrite_formulae_names.filter_map do |formula_name|
    Formula[formula_name]
  rescue FormulaUnavailableError
    nil
  end.uniq(&:full_name)
end

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Returns sibling Formula names whose prefix links should be replaced when this Formula is linked.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 792

def link_overwrite_formulae_names
  formula_names = T.let(Set.new, T::Set[String])
  pending_formula_names = T.let([name], T::Array[String])

  pending_formula_names.each do |current_name|
    current_formula = begin
      if current_name == name
        self
      else
        Formula[current_name]
      end
    rescue FormulaUnavailableError
      next
    end

    current_formula.link_overwrite_related_formula_names.each do |related_formula_name|
      next if related_formula_name == name
      next unless formula_names.add?(related_formula_name)

      pending_formula_names << related_formula_name
    end
  end

  formula_names.to_a.sort
end

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Parameters:

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 829

def link_overwrite_keg_name(path)
  # Don't overwrite files not created by Homebrew.
  return if path.stat.uid != HOMEBREW_BREW_FILE.stat.uid

  keg = Keg.for(path)
  # This keg doesn't belong to any current core/tap formula, most likely coming from a DIY install.
  return if keg.tab.tap.nil?

  keg.name
rescue NotAKegError, Errno::ENOENT
  # File doesn't belong to any keg.
  :missing
end

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 769

def link_overwrite_reason
  installed_overwrite_formulae = link_overwrite_formulae.select(&:any_version_installed?)
  return if installed_overwrite_formulae.empty?

  reason_formulae = installed_overwrite_formulae.select(&:linked?)
  status = if reason_formulae.empty?
    reason_formulae = installed_overwrite_formulae
    "installed"
  else
    "linked"
  end

  "#{Utils::Text.to_sentence(reason_formulae.map(&:full_name))} " \
    "#{reason_formulae.one? ? "is" : "are"} already #{status}"
end

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 786

def link_overwrite_related_formula_names
  [*versioned_formulae_names, *full_formulae_names, unversioned_formula_name].compact
end

#linked?Boolean

This method is part of an internal API. This method may only be used internally in repositories owned by Homebrew, except in casks or formulae. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Is the formula linked?

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'formula.rb', line 1094

def linked? = linked_keg.exist?

#linked_kegPathname

This method is part of an internal API. This method may only be used internally in repositories owned by Homebrew, except in casks or formulae. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

The link status symlink directory for this Formula. You probably want #opt_prefix instead.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 1003

def linked_keg
  linked_keg = possible_names.map { |name| HOMEBREW_LINKED_KEGS/name }
                             .find(&:directory?)
  linked_keg || (HOMEBREW_LINKED_KEGS/name)
end

#linked_versionPkgVersion?

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

PkgVersion of the linked keg for the formula.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 1102

def linked_version
  return unless linked?

  Keg.for(linked_keg).version
end

#livecheckT.untyped

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

The livecheck specification for the software.

Parameters:

  • args (T.untyped)
  • block (T.untyped)

Returns:

  • (T.untyped)

See Also:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 608

delegate livecheck: :"self.class"

#livecheck_defined?Boolean

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Is a livecheck specification defined for the software?

Parameters:

  • args (T.untyped)
  • block (T.untyped)

Returns:

  • (Boolean)

See Also:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 613

delegate livecheck_defined?: :"self.class"

#livecheckable?Boolean

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

This is a legacy alias for #livecheck_defined?.

Parameters:

  • args (T.untyped)
  • block (T.untyped)

Returns:

  • (Boolean)

See Also:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 618

delegate livecheckable?: :"self.class"

#loaded_from_api?Boolean

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Whether this formula was loaded using the formulae.brew.sh API.

Parameters:

  • args (T.untyped)
  • block (T.untyped)

Returns:

  • (Boolean)

See Also:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 653

delegate loaded_from_api?: :"self.class"

#loaded_from_internal_api?Boolean

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Whether this formula was loaded using the internal formulae.brew.sh API.

Parameters:

  • args (T.untyped)
  • block (T.untyped)

Returns:

  • (Boolean)

See Also:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 658

delegate loaded_from_internal_api?: :"self.class"

#loader_pathString

Linker variable for the directory containing the program or shared object.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 2452

def loader_path = "@loader_path"

#lockArray<String>

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 2007

def lock
  formula_lock = FormulaLock.new(name)
  @lock = T.let(formula_lock, T.nilable(FormulaLock))
  formula_lock.lock

  oldnames.each do |oldname|
    next unless (oldname_rack = HOMEBREW_CELLAR/oldname).exist?
    next if resolved_path(oldname_rack) != rack

    oldname_lock = FormulaLock.new(oldname)
    oldname_lock.lock
    @oldname_locks << oldname_lock
  end
end

#logsPathname

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

The directory where the formula's installation or test logs will be written.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 1482

def logs = HOMEBREW_LOGS + name

#manPathname

The root directory where the formula's manual pages should be installed. This is symlinked into HOMEBREW_PREFIX after installation or with brew link for formulae that are not keg-only. Often one of the more specific man functions should be used instead, e.g. #man1.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 1218

def man = share/"man"

#man1Pathname

The directory where the formula's man1 pages should be installed. This is symlinked into HOMEBREW_PREFIX after installation or with brew link for formulae that are not keg-only.

Example

No make install available?

man1.install "example.1"

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 1234

def man1 = man/"man1"

#man2Pathname

The directory where the formula's man2 pages should be installed. This is symlinked into HOMEBREW_PREFIX after installation or with brew link for formulae that are not keg-only.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 1242

def man2 = man/"man2"

#man3Pathname

The directory where the formula's man3 pages should be installed. This is symlinked into HOMEBREW_PREFIX after installation or with brew link for formulae that are not keg-only.

Example

No make install available?

man3.install "man.3"

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 1258

def man3 = man/"man3"

#man4Pathname

The directory where the formula's man4 pages should be installed. This is symlinked into HOMEBREW_PREFIX after installation or with brew link for formulae that are not keg-only.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 1266

def man4 = man/"man4"

#man5Pathname

The directory where the formula's man5 pages should be installed. This is symlinked into HOMEBREW_PREFIX after installation or with brew link for formulae that are not keg-only.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 1274

def man5 = man/"man5"

#man6Pathname

The directory where the formula's man6 pages should be installed. This is symlinked into HOMEBREW_PREFIX after installation or with brew link for formulae that are not keg-only.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 1282

def man6 = man/"man6"

#man7Pathname

The directory where the formula's man7 pages should be installed. This is symlinked into HOMEBREW_PREFIX after installation or with brew link for formulae that are not keg-only.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 1290

def man7 = man/"man7"

#man8Pathname

The directory where the formula's man8 pages should be installed. This is symlinked into HOMEBREW_PREFIX after installation or with brew link for formulae that are not keg-only.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 1298

def man8 = man/"man8"

#migration_needed?Boolean

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'formula.rb', line 2040

def migration_needed?
  !oldnames_to_migrate.empty? && !rack.exist?
end

#missing_dependencies(hide: []) ⇒ Array<Dependency>

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Returns a list of formulae depended on by this formula that aren't installed. Only trusts tab data for dependency information; when the tab has no runtime dependency data (nil or empty), returns empty rather than falling back to formula definitions. This prevents stale or missing tab data from incorrectly blocking uninstalls.

Parameters:

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 3040

def missing_dependencies(hide: [])
  tab_deps = any_installed_keg&.runtime_dependencies
  return [] if tab_deps.blank?

  tab_deps.filter_map do |d|
    full_name = d["full_name"]
    next if full_name.blank?

    # Use base name to check the cellar directly, avoiding Formulary.resolve.
    # A dep is "missing" if it's in the hide list (pretend uninstalled) or
    # genuinely not installed in the cellar.
    base_name = Utils.name_from_full_name(full_name)
    next if hide.exclude?(base_name) && ((HOMEBREW_CELLAR/base_name).directory? ||
                                         (HOMEBREW_PREFIX/"opt"/base_name).directory?)

    Dependency.new(full_name)
  end
end

#missing_library_linkageArray<(Array<String>, Set<String>)>

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 3580

def missing_library_linkage
  keg = any_installed_keg
  return [[], Set.new] unless keg&.directory?

  CacheStoreDatabase.use(:linkage) do |db|
    typed_db = T.cast(db, CacheStoreDatabase[String, T::Hash[T.any(String, Symbol), T.anything]])
    linkage_checker = LinkageChecker.new(keg, self, cache_db: typed_db)
    own_libraries = (linkage_checker.broken_deps.fetch(name, []) + linkage_checker.broken_dylibs.to_a).uniq.sort
    dependency_names = linkage_checker.broken_deps.keys.reject { |dep| dep == name }.to_set
    [own_libraries, dependency_names]
  end
end

#mkdir(name, &block) ⇒ T.untyped

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

A version of FileUtils.mkdir that also changes to that folder in a block.

Parameters:

Returns:

  • (T.untyped)


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# File 'formula.rb', line 3808

def mkdir(name, &block)
  result = FileUtils.mkdir_p(name)
  return result unless block

  FileUtils.chdir(name, &block)
end

#mktemp(prefix = name, retain: false, retain_in_cache: false, &block) ⇒ T.type_parameter(:U)

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Create a temporary directory then yield. When the block returns, recursively delete the temporary directory. Passing opts[:retain] or calling do |staging| ... staging.retain! in the block will skip the deletion and retain the temporary directory's contents.

Parameters:

  • prefix (String) (defaults to: name)
  • retain (Boolean) (defaults to: false)
  • retain_in_cache (Boolean) (defaults to: false)
  • block (T.proc.params(arg0: Mktemp).returns(T.type_parameter(:U)))

Returns:

  • (T.type_parameter(:U))


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# File 'formula.rb', line 3801

def mktemp(prefix = name, retain: false, retain_in_cache: false, &block)
  Mktemp.new(prefix, retain:, retain_in_cache:).run(&block)
end

#network_access_allowed?(*args, &block) ⇒ Boolean

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Parameters:

  • args (T.untyped)
  • block (T.untyped)

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'sorbet/rbi/dsl/formula.rbi', line 127

def network_access_allowed?(*args, &block); end

#new_formula_available?Boolean

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'formula.rb', line 2085

def new_formula_available?
  installed_alias_target_changed? && !latest_formula.latest_version_installed?
end

#no_autobump!T.untyped

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Exclude the formula from the autobump list.

Parameters:

  • args (T.untyped)
  • block (T.untyped)

Returns:

  • (T.untyped)

See Also:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 623

delegate no_autobump!: :"self.class"

#no_autobump_message(*args, &block) ⇒ T.untyped

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Parameters:

  • args (T.untyped)
  • block (T.untyped)

Returns:

  • (T.untyped)


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# File 'sorbet/rbi/dsl/formula.rbi', line 133

def no_autobump_message(*args, &block); end

#old_installed_formulaeArray<Formula>

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 2125

def old_installed_formulae
  # If this formula isn't the current target of the alias,
  # it doesn't make sense to say that other formulae are older versions of it
  # because we don't know which came first.
  return [] if alias_path.nil? || installed_alias_target_changed?

  self.class.installed_with_alias_path(alias_path).reject { |f| f.name == name }
end

#oldnames_to_migrateArray<String>

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 2029

def oldnames_to_migrate
  oldnames.select do |oldname|
    old_rack = HOMEBREW_CELLAR/oldname
    next false unless old_rack.directory?
    next false if old_rack.subdirs.empty?

    tap == Tab.for_keg(old_rack.subdirs.min).tap
  end
end

#on_arch_conditional(arm: nil, intel: nil) ⇒ T.type_parameter(:U)?

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Parameters:

  • arm (T.type_parameter(:U), nil) (defaults to: nil)
  • intel (T.type_parameter(:U), nil) (defaults to: nil)

Returns:

  • (T.type_parameter(:U), nil)


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# File 'sorbet/rbi/dsl/formula.rbi', line 142

def on_arch_conditional(arm: nil, intel: nil); end

#on_arm(&block) ⇒ T.type_parameter(:U)?

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Parameters:

  • block (T.proc.returns(T.type_parameter(:U)))

Returns:

  • (T.type_parameter(:U), nil)


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# File 'sorbet/rbi/dsl/formula.rbi', line 150

def on_arm(&block); end

#on_big_sur(or_condition = nil, &block) ⇒ T.type_parameter(:U)?

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Parameters:

  • or_condition (Symbol, nil) (defaults to: nil)
  • block (T.proc.returns(T.type_parameter(:U)))

Returns:

  • (T.type_parameter(:U), nil)


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# File 'sorbet/rbi/dsl/formula.rbi', line 159

def on_big_sur(or_condition = nil, &block); end

#on_golden_gate(or_condition = nil, &block) ⇒ T.type_parameter(:U)?

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Parameters:

  • or_condition (Symbol, nil) (defaults to: nil)
  • block (T.proc.returns(T.type_parameter(:U)))

Returns:

  • (T.type_parameter(:U), nil)


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# File 'sorbet/rbi/dsl/formula.rbi', line 168

def on_golden_gate(or_condition = nil, &block); end

#on_intel(&block) ⇒ T.type_parameter(:U)?

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Parameters:

  • block (T.proc.returns(T.type_parameter(:U)))

Returns:

  • (T.type_parameter(:U), nil)


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# File 'sorbet/rbi/dsl/formula.rbi', line 176

def on_intel(&block); end

#on_linux(&block) ⇒ T.type_parameter(:U)?

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Parameters:

  • block (T.proc.returns(T.type_parameter(:U)))

Returns:

  • (T.type_parameter(:U), nil)


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# File 'sorbet/rbi/dsl/formula.rbi', line 184

def on_linux(&block); end

#on_macos(&block) ⇒ T.type_parameter(:U)?

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Parameters:

  • block (T.proc.returns(T.type_parameter(:U)))

Returns:

  • (T.type_parameter(:U), nil)


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# File 'sorbet/rbi/dsl/formula.rbi', line 192

def on_macos(&block); end

#on_monterey(or_condition = nil, &block) ⇒ T.type_parameter(:U)?

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Parameters:

  • or_condition (Symbol, nil) (defaults to: nil)
  • block (T.proc.returns(T.type_parameter(:U)))

Returns:

  • (T.type_parameter(:U), nil)


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# File 'sorbet/rbi/dsl/formula.rbi', line 201

def on_monterey(or_condition = nil, &block); end

#on_sequoia(or_condition = nil, &block) ⇒ T.type_parameter(:U)?

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Parameters:

  • or_condition (Symbol, nil) (defaults to: nil)
  • block (T.proc.returns(T.type_parameter(:U)))

Returns:

  • (T.type_parameter(:U), nil)


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# File 'sorbet/rbi/dsl/formula.rbi', line 210

def on_sequoia(or_condition = nil, &block); end

#on_sonoma(or_condition = nil, &block) ⇒ T.type_parameter(:U)?

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Parameters:

  • or_condition (Symbol, nil) (defaults to: nil)
  • block (T.proc.returns(T.type_parameter(:U)))

Returns:

  • (T.type_parameter(:U), nil)


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# File 'sorbet/rbi/dsl/formula.rbi', line 219

def on_sonoma(or_condition = nil, &block); end

#on_system(linux, macos:, &block) ⇒ T.type_parameter(:U)?

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Parameters:

  • linux (Symbol)
  • macos (Symbol)
  • block (T.proc.returns(T.type_parameter(:U)))

Returns:

  • (T.type_parameter(:U), nil)


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# File 'sorbet/rbi/dsl/formula.rbi', line 229

def on_system(linux, macos:, &block); end

#on_system_blocks_exist?Boolean?

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Returns:

  • (Boolean, nil)


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# File 'formula.rb', line 3407

def on_system_blocks_exist?
  self.class.on_system_blocks_exist? || @on_system_blocks_exist
end

#on_system_conditional(macos: nil, linux: nil) ⇒ T.type_parameter(:U)?

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Parameters:

  • macos (T.type_parameter(:U), nil) (defaults to: nil)
  • linux (T.type_parameter(:U), nil) (defaults to: nil)

Returns:

  • (T.type_parameter(:U), nil)


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# File 'sorbet/rbi/dsl/formula.rbi', line 238

def on_system_conditional(macos: nil, linux: nil); end

#on_tahoe(or_condition = nil, &block) ⇒ T.type_parameter(:U)?

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Parameters:

  • or_condition (Symbol, nil) (defaults to: nil)
  • block (T.proc.returns(T.type_parameter(:U)))

Returns:

  • (T.type_parameter(:U), nil)


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# File 'sorbet/rbi/dsl/formula.rbi', line 247

def on_tahoe(or_condition = nil, &block); end

#on_ventura(or_condition = nil, &block) ⇒ T.type_parameter(:U)?

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Parameters:

  • or_condition (Symbol, nil) (defaults to: nil)
  • block (T.proc.returns(T.type_parameter(:U)))

Returns:

  • (T.type_parameter(:U), nil)


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# File 'sorbet/rbi/dsl/formula.rbi', line 256

def on_ventura(or_condition = nil, &block); end

#opt_binPathname

Same as #bin, but relative to #opt_prefix instead of #prefix.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 1595

def opt_bin = opt_prefix/"bin"

#opt_elispPathname

Same as #elisp, but relative to #opt_prefix instead of #prefix.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 1637

def opt_elisp = opt_prefix/"share/emacs/site-lisp"/name

#opt_frameworksPathname

Same as #frameworks, but relative to #opt_prefix instead of #prefix.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 1643

def opt_frameworks = opt_prefix/"Frameworks"

#opt_includePathname

Same as #include, but relative to #opt_prefix instead of #prefix.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 1601

def opt_include = opt_prefix/"include"

#opt_libPathname

Same as #lib, but relative to #opt_prefix instead of #prefix.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 1607

def opt_lib = opt_prefix/"lib"

#opt_libexecPathname

Same as #libexec, but relative to #opt_prefix instead of #prefix.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 1613

def opt_libexec = opt_prefix/"libexec"

#opt_pkgsharePathname

Same as #pkgshare, but relative to #opt_prefix instead of #prefix.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 1631

def opt_pkgshare = opt_prefix/"share"/name

#opt_prefixPathname

A stable path for this formula, when installed. Contains the formula name but no version number. Only the active version will be linked here if multiple versions are installed.

This is the preferred way to refer to a formula in plists or from another formula, as the path is stable even when the software is updated.

Example

args << "--with-readline=#{Formula["readline"].opt_prefix}" if build.with? "readline"

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 1589

def opt_prefix = formula_opt_prefix(name)

#opt_sbinPathname

Same as #sbin, but relative to #opt_prefix instead of #prefix.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 1619

def opt_sbin = opt_prefix/"sbin"

#opt_sharePathname

Same as #share, but relative to #opt_prefix instead of #prefix.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 1625

def opt_share = opt_prefix/"share"

#option_defined?Boolean

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

If a named option is defined for the currently active SoftwareSpec.

Parameters:

  • args (T.untyped)
  • block (T.untyped)

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'formula.rb', line 977

delegate option_defined?: :active_spec

#options(*args, &block) ⇒ T.untyped

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Parameters:

  • args (T.untyped)
  • block (T.untyped)

Returns:

  • (T.untyped)


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# File 'sorbet/rbi/dsl/formula.rbi', line 262

def options(*args, &block); end

#optlinked?Boolean

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Is the formula linked to opt?

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'formula.rb', line 1098

def optlinked? = opt_prefix.symlink?

#outdated?(fetch_head: false) ⇒ Boolean

This method is part of an internal API. This method may only be used internally in repositories owned by Homebrew, except in casks or formulae. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Check whether the installed formula is outdated.

Parameters:

  • fetch_head (Boolean) (defaults to: false)

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'formula.rb', line 2138

def outdated?(fetch_head: false)
  !outdated_kegs(fetch_head:).empty?
rescue Migrator::MigrationNeededError
  true
end

#outdated_kegs(fetch_head: false) ⇒ Array<Keg>

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Parameters:

  • fetch_head (Boolean) (defaults to: false)

Returns:

Raises:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 2045

def outdated_kegs(fetch_head: false)
  raise Migrator::MigrationNeededError.new(oldnames_to_migrate.fetch(0), name) if migration_needed?

  cache_key = "#{full_name}-#{fetch_head}"
  Formula.cache[:outdated_kegs] ||= {}
  Formula.cache[:outdated_kegs][cache_key] ||= begin
    all_kegs = []
    current_version = T.let(false, T::Boolean)
    latest = latest_formula

    installed_kegs.each do |keg|
      all_kegs << keg
      version = keg.version
      next if version.head?

      next if latest.version_scheme > keg.version_scheme && latest.pkg_version != version
      next if latest.version_scheme == keg.version_scheme && latest.pkg_version > version

      # don't consider this keg current if there's a newer formula available
      next if follow_installed_alias? && new_formula_available?

      # this keg is the current version of the formula, but only consider it current
      # if it's actually linked - an unlinked current version means we're outdated
      next if !keg.optlinked? && !keg.linked? && !pinned?

      current_version = true
      break
    end

    if current_version ||
       ((head_version = latest_head_version) && !head_version_outdated?(head_version, fetch_head:))
      []
    else
      all_kegs += old_installed_formulae.flat_map(&:installed_kegs)
      all_kegs.sort_by(&:scheme_and_version)
    end
  end
end

#patchvoid

This method returns an undefined value.

Applies all patches in the #patchlist to the source tree.



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# File 'formula.rb', line 1941

def patch
  return if patchlist.empty?

  ohai "Patching"
  patchlist.each(&:apply)
end

#patchlist(*args, &block) ⇒ T.untyped

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Parameters:

  • args (T.untyped)
  • block (T.untyped)

Returns:

  • (T.untyped)


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# File 'sorbet/rbi/dsl/formula.rbi', line 265

def patchlist(*args, &block); end

#pin(*args, &block) ⇒ T.untyped

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Parameters:

  • args (T.untyped)
  • block (T.untyped)

Returns:

  • (T.untyped)


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# File 'sorbet/rbi/dsl/formula.rbi', line 268

def pin(*args, &block); end

#pinnable?(*args, &block) ⇒ Boolean

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Parameters:

  • args (T.untyped)
  • block (T.untyped)

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'sorbet/rbi/dsl/formula.rbi', line 271

def pinnable?(*args, &block); end

#pinned_version(*args, &block) ⇒ T.untyped

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Parameters:

  • args (T.untyped)
  • block (T.untyped)

Returns:

  • (T.untyped)


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# File 'sorbet/rbi/dsl/formula.rbi', line 277

def pinned_version(*args, &block); end

#pkg_versionPkgVersion

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

The PkgVersion for this formula with version and #revision information.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 691

def pkg_version = PkgVersion.new(version, revision)

#pkgetcPathname

A subdirectory of etc with the formula name suffixed, e.g. $HOMEBREW_PREFIX/etc/openssl@1.1. Anything using pkgetc.install will not overwrite other files on e.g. upgrades but will write a new file named *.default.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 1410

def pkgetc = (HOMEBREW_PREFIX/"etc"/name).extend(InstallRenamed)

#pkgsharePathname

The directory where the formula's shared files should be installed, with the name of the formula appended to avoid linking conflicts. This is symlinked into HOMEBREW_PREFIX after installation or with brew link for formulae that are not keg-only.

Example

No make install available?

pkgshare.install "examples"

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 1358

def pkgshare = prefix/"share"/name

#plist_nameString

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

The generated launchd plist service name.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 1511

def plist_name = service.plist_name

#plist_namesArray<String>

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

The generated launchd plist service names, including compatible defaults.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 1515

def plist_names
  return [plist_name] if plist_name != service.plist_name

  service.plist_names
end

#possible_namesArray<String>

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 2169

def possible_names
  [name, *oldnames, *aliases].compact
end

#post_installvoid

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

This method returns an undefined value.



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# File 'formula.rb', line 1689

def post_install; end

#post_install_defined?Boolean

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'formula.rb', line 1692

def post_install_defined?
  method(:post_install).owner != Formula
end

#post_install_stepsT.untyped

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

The post-install steps.

Parameters:

  • args (T.untyped)
  • block (T.untyped)

Returns:

  • (T.untyped)

See Also:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 669

delegate post_install_steps: :"self.class"

#post_install_steps_defined?Boolean

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'formula.rb', line 1697

def post_install_steps_defined? = self.class.post_install_steps_defined?

#pour_bottle?Boolean

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Indicates that this formula supports bottles. (Not necessarily that one should be used in the current installation run.) Can be overridden to selectively disable bottles from formulae. Defaults to true so overridden version does not have to check if bottles are supported. Replaced by pour_bottle?'s satisfy method if it is specified.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'formula.rb', line 1652

def pour_bottle? = true

#pour_bottle_check_unsatisfied_reason(*args, &block) ⇒ T.untyped

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Parameters:

  • args (T.untyped)
  • block (T.untyped)

Returns:

  • (T.untyped)


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# File 'sorbet/rbi/dsl/formula.rbi', line 283

def pour_bottle_check_unsatisfied_reason(*args, &block); end

#prefix(version = pkg_version) ⇒ Pathname

The directory in the Cellar that the formula is installed to. This directory points to #opt_prefix if it exists and if #prefix is not called from within the same formula's #install or #post_install methods. Otherwise, return the full path to the formula's keg (versioned Cellar path).

Parameters:

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 1079

def prefix(version = pkg_version)
  versioned_prefix = versioned_prefix(version)
  version = PkgVersion.parse(version) if version.is_a?(String)
  if !@prefix_returns_versioned_prefix && version == pkg_version &&
     versioned_prefix.directory? && Keg.new(versioned_prefix).optlinked?
    opt_prefix
  else
    versioned_prefix
  end
end

#preserve_rpath?Boolean

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'formula.rb', line 422

def preserve_rpath? = self.class.preserve_rpath?

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

This method returns an undefined value.

Parameters:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 2857

def print_tap_action(options = {})
  return unless tap?

  verb = options[:verb] || "Installing"
  ohai "#{verb} #{name} from #{tap}"
end

#pwsh_completionPathname

The directory where the formula's PowerShell completion files should be installed. This is symlinked into HOMEBREW_PREFIX after installation or with brew link for formulae that are not keg-only.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 1472

def pwsh_completion = share/"pwsh/completions"

#python3Pathname

The stable path to the executable provided by this formula's direct Python 3 dependency.

Returns:

Raises:

  • (RuntimeError)

    if the formula does not have exactly one python@3.x dependency



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# File 'formula.rb', line 938

def python3
  return @python3 if @python3

  python_deps = Language::Python.direct_dependency_paths(self, pattern: /\Apython@3\.\d+\z/)

  if python_deps.length != 1
    found = python_deps.empty? ? "none" : python_deps.keys.join(", ")
    raise "`#{full_name}` must have exactly one `python@3.x` dependency to use `python3`; found #{found}."
  end

  @python3 = python_deps.values.fetch(0)
end

#rackPathname

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

The parent of the prefix; the named directory in the Cellar containing all installed versions of this software.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 1111

def rack = HOMEBREW_CELLAR/name

#recursive_dependencies(&block) ⇒ Array<Dependency>

This method is part of an internal API. This method may only be used internally in repositories owned by Homebrew, except in casks or formulae. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Returns a list of Dependency objects in an installable order, which means if a depends on b then b will be ordered before a in this list.

Parameters:

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 2895

def recursive_dependencies(&block)
  cache_key = "Formula#recursive_dependencies"
  if block
    cache_key += "-#{full_name}"
    cache_timestamp = Time.now
  end
  Dependency.expand(self, cache_key:, cache_timestamp:, &block)
ensure
  Dependency.delete_timestamped_cache_entry(cache_key, cache_timestamp) if block
end

#recursive_requirements(&block) ⇒ Requirements

This method is part of an internal API. This method may only be used internally in repositories owned by Homebrew, except in casks or formulae. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

The full set of Requirements for this formula's dependency tree.

Parameters:

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 2920

def recursive_requirements(&block)
  cache_key = "Formula#recursive_requirements" unless block
  Requirement.expand(self, cache_key:, &block)
end

#reloadable_refString, Pathname

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 526

def reloadable_ref = loaded_from_api? ? full_name : path

#requirements(*args, &block) ⇒ T.untyped

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Parameters:

  • args (T.untyped)
  • block (T.untyped)

Returns:

  • (T.untyped)


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# File 'sorbet/rbi/dsl/formula.rbi', line 286

def requirements(*args, &block); end

#resource(name = nil, klass = Resource, &block) ⇒ Resource?

TODO:

This should not actually take a block. All resources should be defined at the top-level using resource instead (see https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/issues/17203#issuecomment-2093654431).

A named Resource for the currently active SoftwareSpec. Additional downloads can be defined as #resources. Resource#stage will create a temporary directory and yield to a block.

Example

resource("additional_files").stage { bin.install "my/extra/tool" }

Parameters:

  • name (String, nil) (defaults to: nil)
  • klass (T.class_of(Resource)) (defaults to: Resource)
  • block (T.proc.bind(Resource).void, nil)

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 887

def resource(name = nil, klass = Resource, &block)
  return active_spec.resource(&block) if name.nil?

  active_spec.resource(name, klass, &block)
end

#resourcesT.untyped

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

The Resources for the currently active SoftwareSpec.

Parameters:

  • args (T.untyped)
  • block (T.untyped)

Returns:

  • (T.untyped)


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# File 'formula.rb', line 926

def_delegator :"active_spec.resources", :values, :resources

#rpath(source: bin, target: lib) ⇒ String

Executable/Library RPATH according to platform conventions.

Optionally specify a source or target depending on the location of the file containing the RPATH command and where its target is located.

Example

rpath #=> "@loader_path/../lib"
rpath(target: frameworks) #=> "@loader_path/../Frameworks"
rpath(source: libexec/"bin") #=> "@loader_path/../../lib"

Parameters:

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 2440

def rpath(source: bin, target: lib)
  unless target.to_s.start_with?(HOMEBREW_PREFIX)
    raise "rpath `target` should only be used for paths inside `$HOMEBREW_PREFIX`!"
  end

  "#{loader_path}/#{target.relative_path_from(source)}"
end

#ruby_source_checksumChecksum?

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 3068

def ruby_source_checksum
  Checksum.new(Digest::SHA256.file(path).hexdigest) if path.exist?
end

#ruby_source_pathString?

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 3060

def ruby_source_path
  return unless (t = tap)
  return unless path.exist?

  path.relative_path_from(t.path).to_s
end

#run_post_installvoid

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

This method returns an undefined value.



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# File 'formula.rb', line 1729

def run_post_install
  @prefix_returns_versioned_prefix = T.let(true, T.nilable(T::Boolean))
  build = self.build

  begin
    self.build = Tab.for_formula(self)

    new_env = {
      HOMEBREW_PATH: nil,
      PATH:          PATH.new(ORIGINAL_PATHS),
    }

    # Formula post-install creates its isolated HOME inside the child because
    # the entire `postinstall.rb` process is already sandboxed by its parent.
    Dir.mktmpdir("#{name}-postinstall-", HOMEBREW_TEMP) do |home|
      postinstall_home = Pathname(home)
      new_env.merge!(common_sandbox_env(postinstall_home))
      setup_home postinstall_home

      with_env(new_env) do
        ENV.clear_sensitive_environment!
        ENV.activate_extensions!

        with_logging("post_install") do
          run_post_install_steps if post_install_steps_defined?
          if post_install_defined?
            # When removing this, remove `Formula#post_install` too.
            odeprecated "`post_install`", "`post_install_steps`"
            post_install
          end
        end
      end
    end
  ensure
    self.build = build
    @prefix_returns_versioned_prefix = T.let(false, T.nilable(T::Boolean))
  end
end

#run_post_install_stepsvoid

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

This method returns an undefined value.



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# File 'formula.rb', line 1713

def run_post_install_steps
  return if post_install_steps.empty?

  prefix_returns_versioned_prefix = @prefix_returns_versioned_prefix
  @prefix_returns_versioned_prefix = T.let(true, T.nilable(T::Boolean))

  begin
    with_logging("post_install_steps") do
      Homebrew::InstallSteps::Runner.new(context: self).run(post_install_steps)
    end
  ensure
    @prefix_returns_versioned_prefix = prefix_returns_versioned_prefix
  end
end

#run_test(keep_tmp: false) ⇒ void

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

This method returns an undefined value.

Parameters:

  • keep_tmp (Boolean) (defaults to: false)


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# File 'formula.rb', line 3412

def run_test(keep_tmp: false)
  @prefix_returns_versioned_prefix = T.let(true, T.nilable(T::Boolean))

  test_env = {
    TERM:          "dumb",
    PATH:          PATH.new(ENV.fetch("PATH"), HOMEBREW_PREFIX/"bin"),
    HOMEBREW_TERM: ENV.fetch("TERM", nil),
    HOMEBREW_PATH: nil,
  }

  ENV.clear_sensitive_environment!
  Utils::Git.set_name_email!

  test_path = ENV.delete("HOMEBREW_TEST_PATH")
  staging = Mktemp.new("#{name}-test", retain: keep_tmp || !test_path.nil?,
                                       path:   (Pathname(test_path) if test_path))
  staging.quiet! if test_path
  staging.run do
    testpath = staging.tmpdir
    raise "Test path is unexpectedly unset." if testpath.nil?

    @testpath = T.let(testpath, T.nilable(Pathname))
    test_env.merge!(common_sandbox_env(testpath))
    setup_home testpath
    begin
      with_logging("test") do
        with_env(test_env) do
          test
        end
      end
    # Handle all possible exceptions running formula tests.
    rescue Exception # rubocop:disable Lint/RescueException
      staging.retain! if debug?
      raise
    end
  end
ensure
  @prefix_returns_versioned_prefix = T.let(false, T.nilable(T::Boolean))
  @testpath = T.let(nil, T.nilable(Pathname))
end

#runtime_dependencies(read_from_tab: true, undeclared: true) ⇒ Array<Dependency>

This method is part of an internal API. This method may only be used internally in repositories owned by Homebrew, except in casks or formulae. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Returns a list of Dependency objects that are required at runtime.

Parameters:

  • read_from_tab (Boolean) (defaults to: true)
  • undeclared (Boolean) (defaults to: true)

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 2958

def runtime_dependencies(read_from_tab: true, undeclared: true)
  cache_key = "#{full_name}-#{read_from_tab}-#{undeclared}"

  Formula.cache[:runtime_dependencies] ||= {}
  Formula.cache[:runtime_dependencies][cache_key] ||= begin
    deps = if read_from_tab && undeclared &&
              (tab_deps = any_installed_keg&.runtime_dependencies)
      tab_deps.filter_map do |d|
        full_name = d["full_name"]
        next unless full_name

        Dependency.new full_name
      end
    end
    begin
      deps ||= declared_runtime_dependencies unless undeclared
      deps ||= (declared_runtime_dependencies | undeclared_runtime_dependencies)
    rescue FormulaUnavailableError
      onoe "Could not get runtime dependencies from #{path}!"
      deps ||= []
    end
    deps
  end
end

#runtime_formula_dependencies(read_from_tab: true, undeclared: true) ⇒ Array<Formula>

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Returns a list of Formula objects that are required at runtime.

Parameters:

  • read_from_tab (Boolean) (defaults to: true)
  • undeclared (Boolean) (defaults to: true)

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 2985

def runtime_formula_dependencies(read_from_tab: true, undeclared: true)
  cache_key = "#{full_name}-#{read_from_tab}-#{undeclared}"

  Formula.cache[:runtime_formula_dependencies] ||= {}
  Formula.cache[:runtime_formula_dependencies][cache_key] ||= runtime_dependencies(
    read_from_tab:,
    undeclared:,
  ).filter_map do |d|
    d.to_formula
  rescue FormulaUnavailableError
    nil
  end
end

#runtime_installed_formula_dependentsArray<Formula>

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 3016

def runtime_installed_formula_dependents
  # `any_installed_keg` and `runtime_dependencies` `select`s ensure
  # that we don't end up with something `Formula#runtime_dependencies` can't
  # read from a `Tab`.
  Formula.cache[:runtime_installed_formula_dependents] ||= {}
  Formula.cache[:runtime_installed_formula_dependents][full_name] ||= Formula.installed
                                                                             .select(&:any_installed_keg)
                                                                             .select(&:runtime_dependencies)
                                                                             .select do |f|
    f.installed_runtime_formula_dependencies.any? do |dep|
      full_name == dep.full_name
    rescue
      name == dep.name
    end
  end
end

#sbinPathname

The directory where the formula's sbin binaries should be installed. This is symlinked into HOMEBREW_PREFIX after installation or with brew link for formulae that are not keg-only. Generally we try to migrate these to #bin instead.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 1307

def sbin = prefix/"sbin"

#selective_patch(is_data: false) ⇒ void

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

This method returns an undefined value.

Parameters:

  • is_data (Boolean) (defaults to: false)


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# File 'formula.rb', line 1949

def selective_patch(is_data: false)
  patches = patchlist.select { |p| p.is_a?(DATAPatch) == is_data }
  return if patches.empty?

  patchtype = if is_data
    "DATA"
  else
    "non-DATA"
  end
  ohai "Applying #{patchtype} patches"
  patches.each(&:apply)
end

#serialized_patchesArray<Hash{String => T.untyped}>

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 3285

def serialized_patches
  patchlist.map do |p|
    h = { "strip" => p.strip.to_s }
    if p.external?
      external = T.cast(p, ExternalPatch)
      h["url"] = external.url
      h["sha256"] = external.resource.checksum&.hexdigest
      h["apply"] = external.resource.patch_files.map(&:to_s) if external.resource.patch_files.any?
      h["directory"] = external.resource.directory.to_s if external.resource.directory.present?
      h["type"] = external.type.to_s.tr("_", "-") if external.type
      resolves = external.resolves
      h["resolves"] = resolves.map { |id| { "type" => Patch.resolves_type(id), "id" => id } } if resolves.any?
    elsif p.is_a?(LocalPatch)
      h["file"] = p.file.to_s
      h["type"] = p.type.to_s.tr("_", "-") if p.type
      resolves = p.resolves
      h["resolves"] = resolves.map { |id| { "type" => Patch.resolves_type(id), "id" => id } } if resolves.any?
    else
      h["data"] = true
    end
    h
  end
end

#serialized_requirementsArray<Hash{String => T.untyped}>

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 3310

def serialized_requirements
  requirements = self.class.spec_syms.to_h do |sym|
    [sym, send(sym)&.requirements]
  end

  merge_spec_dependables(requirements).map do |data|
    req = data[:dependable]
    req_name = req.name.dup
    req_name.prepend("maximum_") if req.respond_to?(:comparator) && req.comparator == "<="
    req_version = if req.respond_to?(:version)
      req.version
    elsif req.respond_to?(:arch)
      req.arch
    end
    {
      "name"     => req_name,
      "cask"     => req.cask,
      "download" => req.download,
      "version"  => req_version,
      "contexts" => req.tags,
      "specs"    => data[:specs],
    }
  end
end

#serviceHomebrew::Service

The service specification for the software.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 1570

def service
  @service ||= T.let(Homebrew::Service.new(self, &self.class.service), T.nilable(Homebrew::Service))
end

#service?Boolean

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Is a service specification defined for the software?

Parameters:

  • args (T.untyped)
  • block (T.untyped)

Returns:

  • (Boolean)

See Also:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 635

delegate service?: :"self.class"

#service_nameString

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

The generated service name.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 1523

def service_name = service.service_name

#service_namesArray<String>

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

The generated systemd service names, including compatible defaults.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 1527

def service_names
  return [service_name] if service_name != service.service_name

  service.service_names
end

#sharePathname

The directory where the formula's shared files should be installed. This is symlinked into HOMEBREW_PREFIX after installation or with brew link for formulae that are not keg-only.

Examples

Need a custom directory?

(share/"concept").mkpath

Installing something into another custom directory?

(share/"concept2").install "ducks.txt"

Install ./example_code/simple/ones to share/demos:

(share/"demos").install "example_code/simple/ones"

Install ./example_code/simple/ones to share/demos/examples:

(share/"demos").install "example_code/simple/ones" => "examples"

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 1341

def share = prefix/"share"

#shared_library(name, version = nil) ⇒ String

Shared library names according to platform conventions.

Optionally specify a version to restrict the shared library to a specific version. The special string "*" matches any version.

If name is specified as "*", match any shared library of any version.

Example

shared_library("foo")      #=> foo.dylib
shared_library("foo", 1)   #=> foo.1.dylib
shared_library("foo", "*") #=> foo.2.dylib, foo.1.dylib, foo.dylib
shared_library("*")        #=> foo.dylib, bar.dylib

Parameters:

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 2414

def shared_library(name, version = nil)
  return "*.dylib" if name == "*" && (version.blank? || version == "*")

  infix = if version == "*"
    "{,.*}"
  elsif version.present?
    ".#{version}"
  end
  "#{name}#{infix}.dylib"
end

#skip_clean?(path) ⇒ Boolean

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Parameters:

Returns:

  • (Boolean)

See Also:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 1812

def skip_clean?(path)
  return true if path.extname == ".la" && self.class.skip_clean_paths.include?(:la)

  to_check = path.relative_path_from(prefix).to_s
  self.class.skip_clean_paths.include? to_check
end

#specified_nameString

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

The name specified to find this formula.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 530

def specified_name
  alias_name || name
end

#specified_pathPathname?

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

The path that was specified to find this formula.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 513

def specified_path
  return Homebrew::API::Internal.cached_packages_json_file_path if loaded_from_internal_api?
  return Homebrew::API::Formula.cached_json_file_path if loaded_from_api?
  return alias_path if alias_path&.exist?

  return @unresolved_path if @unresolved_path.exist?

  return local_bottle_path if local_bottle_path&.exist?

  alias_path || @unresolved_path
end

#stable?Boolean

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Is the currently active SoftwareSpec a #stable build?

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'formula.rb', line 548

def stable?
  active_spec == stable
end

#std_cabal_v2_args(installdir: bin) ⇒ Array<String>

Standard parameters for Cabal-v2 builds.

Parameters:

  • installdir (String, Pathname, false) (defaults to: bin)

    directory for --installdir. Set to false if using v2-configure or v2-build

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 2189

def std_cabal_v2_args(installdir: bin)
  # cabal-install's dependency-resolution backtracking strategy can
  # easily need more than the default 2,000 maximum number of
  # "backjumps," since Hackage is a fast-moving, rolling-release
  # target. The highest known needed value by a formula was 43,478
  # for git-annex, so 100,000 should be enough to avoid most
  # gratuitous backjumps build failures.
  args = ["--jobs=#{ENV.make_jobs}", "--max-backjumps=100000"]
  args += ["--install-method=copy", "--installdir=#{installdir}"] if installdir
  args
end

#std_cargo_args(root: prefix, path: ".", features: nil) ⇒ Array<String>

Standard parameters for Cargo builds.

Parameters:

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 2211

def std_cargo_args(root: prefix, path: ".", features: nil)
  args = ["--jobs", ENV.make_jobs.to_s, "--locked", "--root=#{root}", "--path=#{path}"]
  args += ["--features=#{Array(features).join(",")}"] if features
  args << "--offline" if fetch_defined?
  args
end

#std_cmake_args(install_prefix: prefix, install_libdir: "lib", find_framework: "LAST") ⇒ Array<String>

Standard parameters for CMake builds.

Setting CMAKE_FIND_FRAMEWORK to "LAST" tells CMake to search for our libraries before trying to utilize Frameworks, many of which will be from 3rd party installs.

Parameters:

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 2232

def std_cmake_args(install_prefix: prefix, install_libdir: "lib", find_framework: "LAST")
  %W[
    -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=#{install_prefix}
    -DCMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR=#{install_libdir}
    -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release
    -DCMAKE_FIND_FRAMEWORK=#{find_framework}
    -DCMAKE_VERBOSE_MAKEFILE=ON
    -DCMAKE_PROJECT_TOP_LEVEL_INCLUDES=#{HOMEBREW_LIBRARY_PATH}/cmake/trap_fetchcontent_provider.cmake
    -Wno-author
    -DBUILD_TESTING=OFF
    -DCCACHE_FOUND=OFF
  ]
end

#std_configure_args(prefix: self.prefix, libdir: "lib") ⇒ Array<String>

Standard parameters for configure builds.

Parameters:

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 2255

def std_configure_args(prefix: self.prefix, libdir: "lib")
  libdir = Pathname(libdir).expand_path(prefix)
  ["--disable-debug", "--disable-dependency-tracking", "--prefix=#{prefix}", "--libdir=#{libdir}"]
end

#std_go_args(output: bin/name, ldflags: nil, gcflags: nil, tags: nil) ⇒ Array<String>

Standard parameters for Go builds.

Example

A special ldflags value of :goreleaser will output ldflags similar to GoReleaser's defaults listed at https://goreleaser.com/customization/builds/builders/go/#options. This uses formula metadata so it should not be used inside staged resources.

std_go_args(ldflags: :goreleaser)

Parameters:

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 2281

def std_go_args(output: bin/name, ldflags: nil, gcflags: nil, tags: nil)
  case ldflags
  when :goreleaser
    # If building from a git archive, we use the tap owner as a placeholder.
    # This can help upstream identify the exact code that was used in binary.
    built_by = tap&.user || "Homebrew"
    repo = buildpath
    commit = Utils.git_head(repo, safe: false) if repo
    commit ||= built_by
    ldflags = %W[
      -X 'main.version=#{version}'
      -X 'main.commit=#{commit}'
      -X 'main.date=#{time.iso8601}'
      -X 'main.builtBy=#{built_by}'
    ]
  when Symbol
    raise ArgumentError, "Invalid ldflags: #{ldflags.inspect}"
  end

  ldflags = ["-s", "-w"].concat(Array(ldflags)) unless ENV.debug_symbols?

  args = ["-trimpath", "-o=#{output}"]
  args << "-tags=#{Array(tags).join(",")}" if tags
  args << "-ldflags=#{Array(ldflags).join(" ")}" if ldflags
  args << "-gcflags=#{Array(gcflags).join(" ")}" if gcflags
  args
end

#std_meson_args(prefix: self.prefix, libdir: "lib") ⇒ Array<String>

Standard parameters for Meson builds.

Parameters:

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 2313

def std_meson_args(prefix: self.prefix, libdir: "lib")
  ["--prefix=#{prefix}", "--libdir=#{libdir}", "--buildtype=release", "--wrap-mode=nofallback"]
end

#std_npm_args(prefix: libexec, ignore_scripts: true) ⇒ Array<String>

Standard parameters for npm builds.

Parameters:

  • prefix (String, Pathname, false) (defaults to: libexec)

    installation prefix

  • ignore_scripts (Boolean) (defaults to: true)

    whether to add --ignore-scripts flag

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 2323

def std_npm_args(prefix: libexec, ignore_scripts: true)
  require "language/node"

  return Language::Node.std_npm_install_args(Pathname(prefix), ignore_scripts:) if prefix

  Language::Node.local_npm_install_args(ignore_scripts:)
end

#std_pip_args(prefix: self.prefix, build_isolation: false) ⇒ Array<String>

Standard parameters for pip builds.

Parameters:

  • prefix (false, String, Pathname) (defaults to: self.prefix)
  • build_isolation (Boolean) (defaults to: false)

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 2338

def std_pip_args(prefix: self.prefix, build_isolation: false)
  args = ["--verbose", "--no-deps", "--no-binary=:all:", "--ignore-installed", "--no-compile"]
  # Delay packages published in the last day so builds are less likely to
  # install a freshly compromised PyPI release.
  args << "--uploaded-prior-to=P#{Homebrew::RELEASE_COOLDOWN_DAYS}D"
  args << "--prefix=#{prefix}" if prefix
  args << "--no-build-isolation" unless build_isolation
  args
end

#std_shards_argsArray<String>

Standard parameters for Shards builds.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 2352

def std_shards_args
  [
    "--production",
    "--release",
    ENV.debug_symbols? ? "--debug" : "--no-debug",
  ]
end

#std_swift_argsArray<String>

Standard parameters for Swift builds.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 2364

def std_swift_args
  ["--configuration", "release", "--jobs", ENV.make_jobs.to_s]
end

#std_zig_args(prefix: self.prefix, release_mode: :fast, cpu: nil) ⇒ Array<String>

Standard parameters for Zig builds.

release_mode can be set to either :safe, :fast or :small, with :fast being the default value.

Parameters:

  • prefix (String, Pathname) (defaults to: self.prefix)
  • release_mode (Symbol) (defaults to: :fast)
  • cpu (Symbol, nil) (defaults to: nil)

Returns:

Raises:

  • (ArgumentError)


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# File 'formula.rb', line 2381

def std_zig_args(prefix: self.prefix, release_mode: :fast, cpu: nil)
  raise ArgumentError, "Invalid Zig release mode: #{release_mode}" if [:safe, :fast, :small].exclude?(release_mode)

  cpu ||= Hardware.zig_cpu(ENV.effective_arch)
  release_mode_downcased = release_mode.to_s.downcase
  release_mode_capitalized = release_mode.to_s.capitalize
  [
    "--prefix", prefix.to_s,
    "--release=#{release_mode_downcased}",
    "-Doptimize=Release#{release_mode_capitalized}",
    "--summary", "all",
    "-Dcpu=#{cpu}"
  ]
end

#supersedes_an_installed_formula?Boolean

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Is this formula the target of an alias used to install an old formula?

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'formula.rb', line 2107

def supersedes_an_installed_formula? = old_installed_formulae.any?

#supports_linux?Boolean

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'formula.rb', line 2850

def supports_linux?
  return true if active_spec.depends_on_linux_set_top_level?

  !active_spec.depends_on_macos_set_top_level?
end

#supports_macos?Boolean

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'formula.rb', line 2845

def supports_macos?
  !active_spec.depends_on_linux_set_top_level?
end

#synced_with_other_formulae?Boolean

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Whether this Formula is version-synced with other formulae.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'formula.rb', line 862

def synced_with_other_formulae?
  return false if @tap.nil?

  @tap.synced_versions_formulae.any? { |synced_formulae| synced_formulae.include?(name) }
end

#system(cmd, *args) ⇒ void

This method returns an undefined value.

To call out to the system, we use the system method and we prefer you give the args separately as in the line below, otherwise a subshell has to be opened first.

Examples

system "./bootstrap.sh", "--arg1", "--prefix=#{prefix}"

For CMake and other build systems we have some necessary defaults in e.g. #std_cmake_args:

system "cmake", "-S", ".", "-B", "build", *std_cmake_args

If the arguments given to configure (or make or cmake) are depending on options defined above, we usually make a list first and then use the args << if <condition> to append each:

args = ["--with-option1", "--with-option2"]
args << "--without-gcc" if ENV.compiler == :clang

Most software still uses configure and make. Check with ./configure --help for what our options are.

system "./configure", "--disable-debug", "--disable-dependency-tracking",
                      "--disable-silent-rules", "--prefix=#{prefix}",
                      *args # our custom arg list (needs `*` to unpack)

If there is a "make install" available, please use it!

system "make", "install"

Parameters:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 3636

def system(cmd, *args)
  verbose_using_dots = Homebrew::EnvConfig.verbose_using_dots?

  # remove "boring" arguments so that the important ones are more likely to
  # be shown considering that we trim long ohai lines to the terminal width
  pretty_args = args.dup
  unless verbose?
    case cmd
    when "./configure"
      pretty_args -= std_configure_args
    when "cabal"
      pretty_args -= std_cabal_v2_args
    when "cargo"
      pretty_args -= std_cargo_args
    when "cmake"
      pretty_args -= std_cmake_args
    when "go"
      pretty_args -= std_go_args
    when "meson"
      pretty_args -= std_meson_args
    when "zig"
      pretty_args -= std_zig_args
    when %r{(?:^|/)(?:pip|python)(?:[23](?:\.\d{1,2})?)?$}
      pretty_args -= std_pip_args
    end
  end
  pretty_args.each_index do |i|
    pretty_args[i] = "import setuptools..." if pretty_args[i].to_s.start_with? "import setuptools"
  end
  ohai "#{cmd} #{pretty_args * " "}".strip

  @exec_count ||= T.let(0, T.nilable(Integer))
  @exec_count += 1
  log_filename = format("#{logs}/#{active_log_prefix}%02<exec_count>d.%<cmd_base>s.log",
                        exec_count: @exec_count,
                        cmd_base:   File.basename(cmd).split.first)
  logs.mkpath

  File.open(log_filename, "w") do |log|
    log.puts Time.now, "", cmd, args, ""
    log.flush

    if verbose?
      rd, wr = IO.pipe
      begin
        pid = fork do
          rd.close
          log.close
          exec_cmd(cmd, args, wr, log_filename)
        end
        wr.close

        if verbose_using_dots
          last_dot = Time.at(0)
          while (buf = rd.gets)
            log.puts buf
            # make sure dots printed with interval of at least 1 min.
            next if (Time.now - last_dot) <= 60

            print "."
            $stdout.flush
            last_dot = Time.now
          end
          puts
        else
          while (buf = rd.gets)
            log.puts buf
            puts buf
          end
        end
      ensure
        rd.close
      end
    else
      pid = fork do
        exec_cmd(cmd, args, log, log_filename)
      end
    end

    Process.wait(pid)

    $stdout.flush

    unless $CHILD_STATUS.success?
      log_lines = Homebrew::EnvConfig.fail_log_lines

      log.flush
      if !verbose? || verbose_using_dots
        puts "Last #{log_lines} lines from #{log_filename}:"
        Kernel.system "/usr/bin/tail", "-n", log_lines.to_s, log_filename
      end
      log.puts

      require "system_config"
      require "build_environment"

      env = ENV.to_hash

      SystemConfig.dump_verbose_config(log)
      log.puts
      BuildEnvironment.dump env, log

      raise BuildError.new(self, cmd, args, env)
    end
  end
end

#systemd_service_pathPathname

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

The generated systemd service file path.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 1546

def systemd_service_path = systemd_service_paths.fetch(0)

#systemd_service_pathsArray<Pathname>

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

The generated systemd service file paths, including compatible defaults.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 1550

def systemd_service_paths
  prefix = any_installed_prefix || opt_prefix
  service_names.map { |name| prefix/"#{name}.service" }
end

#systemd_timer_pathPathname

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

The generated systemd timer file path.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 1557

def systemd_timer_path = systemd_timer_paths.fetch(0)

#systemd_timer_pathsArray<Pathname>

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

The generated systemd timer file paths, including compatible defaults.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 1561

def systemd_timer_paths
  prefix = any_installed_prefix || opt_prefix
  service_names.map { |name| prefix/"#{name}.timer" }
end

#tap!Tap

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 498

def tap!
  tap || raise("Formula tap is nil")
end

#tap?Boolean

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

True if this formula is provided by an external Tap.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'formula.rb', line 2831

def tap?
  return false unless (t = tap)

  !t.core_tap?
end

#tap_git_headString?

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 2865

def tap_git_head
  tap&.git_head
rescue TapUnavailableError
  nil
end

#tap_pathPathname

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 503

def tap_path
  return path unless (t = tap)
  return Formulary.core_path(name) if t.core_tap?
  return path unless t.installed?

  t.formula_files_by_name[name] || path
end

#testvoid

This method returns an undefined value.

This method is overridden in Formula subclasses to provide the test instructions. Called by brew test.



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# File 'formula.rb', line 3463

def test; end

#test_defined?Boolean

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'formula.rb', line 3454

def test_defined?
  method(:test).owner != Formula
end

#test_fixtures(file) ⇒ Pathname

Returns the path to a fixture file for use in formula tests.

Parameters:

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 3469

def test_fixtures(file)
  HOMEBREW_LIBRARY_PATH/"test/support/fixtures"/file
end

#timeTime

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Creates a new Time object for use in the formula as the build time.

Returns:

See Also:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 2458

def time
  if ENV["SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH"].present?
    Time.at(ENV["SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH"].to_i).utc
  else
    Time.now.utc
  end
end

#to_hashHash{String => T.untyped}

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 3089

def to_hash
  hsh = {
    "name"                            => name,
    "full_name"                       => full_name,
    "tap"                             => tap&.name,
    "oldnames"                        => oldnames,
    "aliases"                         => aliases.sort,
    "versioned_formulae"              => versioned_formulae.map(&:name),
    "desc"                            => desc,
    "license"                         => SPDX.license_expression_to_string(license),
    "homepage"                        => homepage,
    "versions"                        => {
      "stable" => stable&.version&.to_s,
      "head"   => head&.version&.to_s,
      "bottle" => bottle_defined?,
    },
    "urls"                            => urls_hash,
    "patches"                         => serialized_patches,
    "revision"                        => revision,
    "version_scheme"                  => version_scheme,
    "compatibility_version"           => compatibility_version,
    "autobump"                        => autobump?,
    "no_autobump_message"             => no_autobump_message,
    "skip_livecheck"                  => livecheck.skip?,
    "bottle"                          => {},
    "pour_bottle_only_if"             => self.class.pour_bottle_only_if&.to_s,
    "keg_only"                        => keg_only?,
    "keg_only_reason"                 => keg_only_reason&.to_hash,
    "options"                         => [],
    "build_dependencies"              => [],
    "dependencies"                    => [],
    "test_dependencies"               => [],
    "recommended_dependencies"        => [],
    "optional_dependencies"           => [],
    "uses_from_macos"                 => [],
    "uses_from_macos_bounds"          => [],
    "requirements"                    => serialized_requirements,
    "conflicts_with"                  => conflicts.map(&:name),
    "conflicts_with_reasons"          => conflicts.map(&:reason),
    "link_overwrite"                  => self.class.link_overwrite_paths.to_a,
    "caveats"                         => caveats_with_placeholders,
    "installed"                       => T.let([], T::Array[T::Hash[String, T.untyped]]),
    "linked_keg"                      => linked_version&.to_s,
    "pinned"                          => pinned?,
    "outdated"                        => outdated?,
    "deprecated"                      => deprecated?,
    "deprecation_date"                => deprecation_date,
    "deprecation_reason"              => deprecation_reason,
    "deprecation_replacement_formula" => deprecation_replacement_formula,
    "deprecation_replacement_cask"    => deprecation_replacement_cask,
    "deprecate_args"                  => deprecate_args,
    "disabled"                        => disabled?,
    "disable_date"                    => disable_date,
    "disable_reason"                  => disable_reason,
    "disable_replacement_formula"     => disable_replacement_formula,
    "disable_replacement_cask"        => disable_replacement_cask,
    "disable_args"                    => disable_args,
    "post_install_steps"              => post_install_steps,
    "post_install_defined"            => post_install_defined?,
    "service"                         => (service.to_hash if service?),
    "tap_git_head"                    => tap_git_head,
    "ruby_source_path"                => ruby_source_path,
    "ruby_source_checksum"            => {},
  }

  hsh["bottle"]["stable"] = bottle_hash if stable && bottle_defined?

  hsh["options"] = options.map do |opt|
    { "option" => opt.flag, "description" => opt.description }
  end

  hsh.merge!(dependencies_hash)

  hsh["installed"] = installed_kegs.sort_by(&:scheme_and_version).map do |keg|
    tab = keg.tab
    {
      "version"              => keg.version.to_s,
      "used_options"         => tab.used_options.as_flags,
      "built_as_bottle"      => tab.built_as_bottle,
      "poured_from_bottle"   => tab.poured_from_bottle,
      "time"                 => tab.time,
      "runtime_dependencies" => tab.runtime_dependencies,
      "installed_on_request" => tab.installed_on_request,
    }
  end

  if (source_checksum = ruby_source_checksum)
    hsh["ruby_source_checksum"] = {
      "sha256" => source_checksum.hexdigest,
    }
  end

  hsh
end

#to_hash_with_variationsHash{String => T.untyped}

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 3185

def to_hash_with_variations
  if loaded_from_internal_api?
    raise UsageError, "Cannot call #to_hash_with_variations on formulae loaded from the internal API"
  end

  hash = to_hash

  # Take from API, merging in local install status.
  if loaded_from_api? && (json_formula = api_source) && !Homebrew::EnvConfig.no_install_from_api?
    return json_formula.dup.merge(
      hash.slice("name", "installed", "linked_keg", "pinned", "outdated"),
    )
  end

  variations = {}

  if path.exist? && on_system_blocks_exist?
    formula_contents = path.read
    OnSystem::VALID_OS_ARCH_TAGS.each do |bottle_tag|
      Homebrew::SimulateSystem.with_tag(bottle_tag) do
        variations_namespace = Formulary.class_s("Variations#{bottle_tag.to_sym.capitalize}")
        variations_formula_class = Formulary.load_formula(name, path, formula_contents, variations_namespace,
                                                          flags: self.class.build_flags, ignore_errors: true)
        variations_formula = variations_formula_class.new(name, path, :stable,
                                                          alias_path:, force_bottle:)

        variations_formula.to_hash.each do |key, value|
          next if value.to_s == hash[key].to_s

          variations[bottle_tag.to_sym] ||= {}
          variations[bottle_tag.to_sym][key] = value
        end
      end
    end
  end

  hash["variations"] = variations
  hash
end

#unlockArray<FormulaLock>

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 2023

def unlock
  @lock&.unlock
  @oldname_locks.each(&:unlock)
end

#unpin(*args, &block) ⇒ T.untyped

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Parameters:

  • args (T.untyped)
  • block (T.untyped)

Returns:

  • (T.untyped)


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# File 'sorbet/rbi/dsl/formula.rbi', line 295

def unpin(*args, &block); end

#unversioned_formula_nameString?

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 730

def unversioned_formula_name
  return unless versioned_formula?

  name.sub(/@[\d.]+(?=-full$|$)/, "")
end

#update_head_versionvoid

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

This method returns an undefined value.



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# File 'formula.rb', line 672

def update_head_version
  return unless head?
  return unless (head_spec = head)
  return unless head_spec.downloader.is_a?(VCSDownloadStrategy)
  return unless head_spec.downloader.cached_location.exist?

  path = if ENV["HOMEBREW_ENV"]
    ENV.fetch("PATH")
  else
    PATH.new(ORIGINAL_PATHS)
  end

  with_env(PATH: path) do
    head_spec.version.update_commit(head_spec.downloader.last_commit)
  end
end

#urls_hashHash{String => Hash{String => T.untyped}}

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 3260

def urls_hash
  hash = {}

  if (stable_spec = stable)
    hash["stable"] = {
      "url"      => stable_spec.url,
      "tag"      => stable_spec.specs[:tag],
      "revision" => stable_spec.specs[:revision],
      "using"    => (stable_spec.using if stable_spec.using.is_a?(Symbol)),
      "checksum" => stable_spec.checksum&.to_s,
    }
  end

  if (head_spec = head)
    hash["head"] = {
      "url"    => head_spec.url,
      "branch" => head_spec.specs[:branch],
      "using"  => (head_spec.using if head_spec.using.is_a?(Symbol)),
    }
  end

  hash
end

#valid_platform?Boolean

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

True if this formula can be installed on this platform. Redefined in extend/os.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'formula.rb', line 2840

def valid_platform?
  supports_macos? && supports_linux?
end

#varPathname

The directory where the formula's variable files should be installed. This directory is not inside the HOMEBREW_CELLAR so it persists across upgrades.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 1418

def var = HOMEBREW_PREFIX/"var"

#versionT.untyped

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

The version for the currently active SoftwareSpec. The version is autodetected from the URL and/or tag so only needs to be declared if it cannot be autodetected correctly.

Parameters:

  • args (T.untyped)
  • block (T.untyped)

Returns:

  • (T.untyped)

See Also:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 642

delegate version: :active_spec

#versioned_formula?Boolean

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

If this is a @-versioned formula.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'formula.rb', line 695

def versioned_formula? = name.include?("@")

#versioned_formulaeArray<Formula>

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Returns any @-versioned Formula objects for any Formula (including versioned formulae).

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 721

def versioned_formulae
  versioned_formulae_names.filter_map do |name|
    Formula[name]
  rescue FormulaUnavailableError
    nil
  end.sort_by(&:version).reverse
end

#versioned_formulae_namesArray<String>

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Returns any other @-versioned formulae names for any Formula (including versioned formulae).

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 699

def versioned_formulae_names
  name_prefix = unversioned_formula_name || name

  versioned_names = if (formula_tap = tap)
    formula_tap.prefix_to_versioned_formulae_names.fetch(name_prefix, [])
  else
    versioned_formula_glob = if name_prefix.end_with?("-full")
      "#{name_prefix.delete_suffix("-full")}@*-full.rb"
    else
      "#{name_prefix}@*.rb"
    end

    formula_names_for_glob(versioned_formula_glob)
  end

  versioned_names.reject do |versioned_name|
    versioned_name == name
  end
end

#with_logging(log_type, &_block) ⇒ T.type_parameter(:U)

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Runs a block with the given log type in effect for its duration.

Parameters:

  • log_type (String)
  • _block (T.proc.returns(T.type_parameter(:U)))

Returns:

  • (T.type_parameter(:U))


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# File 'formula.rb', line 1501

def with_logging(log_type, &_block)
  old_log_type = @active_log_type
  @active_log_type = T.let(log_type, T.nilable(String))
  yield
ensure
  @active_log_type = old_log_type
end

#xcodebuild(*args) ⇒ void

This method returns an undefined value.

Runs xcodebuild without Homebrew's compiler environment variables set.

Parameters:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 3819

def xcodebuild(*args)
  removed = ENV.remove_cc_etc

  begin
    self.system("xcodebuild", *args)
  ensure
    ENV.update(removed)
  end
end

#zsh_completionPathname

The directory where the formula's zsh completion files should be installed. This is symlinked into HOMEBREW_PREFIX after installation or with brew link for formulae that are not keg-only.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 1454

def zsh_completion = share/"zsh/site-functions"

#zsh_functionPathname

The directory where the formula's zsh function files should be installed. This is symlinked into HOMEBREW_PREFIX after installation or with brew link for formulae that are not keg-only.

Returns:



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# File 'formula.rb', line 1427

def zsh_function = share/"zsh/site-functions"